वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-38, verse-28

ततो रम्भस्त्वनुप्राप्तस्तरुणादित्यसंनिभः ।
अयुतेन वृतश्चैव सहस्रेण शतेन च ॥२८॥

28. tato rambhastvanuprāptastaruṇādityasaṃnibhaḥ ,
ayutena vṛtaścaiva sahasreṇa śatena ca.

28. tataḥ rambhaḥ tu anuprāptaḥ taruṇāditya-saṃnibhaḥ
ayutena vṛtaḥ ca eva sahasreṇa śatena ca

28. tataḥ tu taruṇādityasaṃnibhaḥ rambhaḥ ayutena
sahasreṇa śatena ca eva vṛtaḥ anuprāptaḥ

28. Then Rambha arrived, resplendent like the rising sun. He was accompanied by a host of ten thousand, a thousand, and a hundred (monkeys).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• रम्भः (rambhaḥ) - Rambha, the monkey chief (Rambha (name of a monkey chief))

• तु (tu) - indeed, moreover (but, indeed, moreover)

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, attained)

• तरुणादित्य-संनिभः (taruṇāditya-saṁnibhaḥ) - resplendent like the rising sun (resembling the rising sun)

• अयुतेन (ayutena) - by ten thousand (monkeys) (by ten thousand)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied, surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just)

• सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - by a thousand (monkeys) (by a thousand)

• शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred (monkeys) (by a hundred)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable adverb derived from pronominal base 'tad'

रम्भः (rambhaḥ) - Rambha, the monkey chief (Rambha (name of a monkey chief))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rambha

rambha - a type of monkey chief; a pillar; name of an Apsaras

तु (tu) - indeed, moreover (but, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

derived from root `āp` (to obtain) with prefix `anu-pra`

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: masculine singular nominative agreeing with `rambhaḥ`

तरुणादित्य-संनिभः (taruṇāditya-saṁnibhaḥ) - resplendent like the rising sun (resembling the rising sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taruṇādityasaṃnibha

taruṇādityasaṁnibha - resembling the young/rising sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taruṇa+āditya+saṃnibha)

• taruṇa – young, fresh, rising
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – the sun, a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  from `sam-ni-bhā` 'to shine upon'
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: masculine singular nominative agreeing with `rambhaḥ`

अयुतेन (ayutena) - by ten thousand (monkeys) (by ten thousand)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, myriad

Note: Instrumental case indicating agency or accompaniment (by ten thousand).

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied, surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root `vṛ` (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: masculine singular nominative agreeing with `rambhaḥ`. Used here in the sense of 'accompanied by'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often combined with `ca` to form `caiva` meaning 'and moreover' or 'and indeed'.

सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - by a thousand (monkeys) (by a thousand)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

Note: Instrumental case indicating accompaniment.

शतेन (śatena) - by a hundred (monkeys) (by a hundred)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Instrumental case indicating accompaniment.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)