वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-38, verse-35

अपरे वानरश्रेष्ठाः संगम्य च यथोचितम् ।
सुग्रीवेण समागम्य स्थिताः प्राञ्जलयस्तदा ॥३५॥

35. apare vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ saṃgamya ca yathocitam ,
sugrīveṇa samāgamya sthitāḥ prāñjalayastadā.

35. apare vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ saṃgamya ca yathocitam
sugrīveṇa samāgamya sthitāḥ prāñjalayaḥ tadā

35. apare vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ ca yathocitam saṃgamya
sugrīveṇa samāgamya tadā prāñjalayaḥ sthitāḥ

35. Other excellent monkeys (vānara), having met appropriately and having approached Sugrīva, then stood with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरे (apare) - other excellent monkeys, distinct from the previously mentioned group. (other, different)

• वानरश्रेष्ठाः (vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ) - the most distinguished among the monkey (vānara) warriors. (best of monkeys, excellent monkeys)

• संगम्य (saṁgamya) - having convened or gathered together. (having met, having joined)

• च (ca) - connects 'having met' with 'appropriately'. (and, also)

• यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - the meeting was conducted in a proper or suitable manner. (as is proper, appropriately, fittingly)

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - having approached Sugrīva. (by Sugrīva, with Sugrīva (a proper name))

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having come near to Sugrīva. (having approached, having met)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - the monkeys stood in a particular posture. (stood, situated, remained)

• प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - the monkeys stood with their palms joined in a gesture of respect (añjali). (with folded hands, reverent)

• तदा (tadā) - indicating the temporal sequence of events. (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - other excellent monkeys, distinct from the previously mentioned group. (other, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, later

Note: Agrees with 'vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ'.

वानरश्रेष्ठाः (vānaraśreṣṭhāḥ) - the most distinguished among the monkey (vānara) warriors. (best of monkeys, excellent monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānaraśreṣṭha

vānaraśreṣṭha - best of monkeys, excellent monkey, chief monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+śreṣṭha)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of śrī (beauty, prosperity) or praśasya (excellent).

संगम्य (saṁgamya) - having convened or gathered together. (having met, having joined)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix sam + suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - connects 'having met' with 'appropriately'. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यथोचितम् (yathocitam) - the meeting was conducted in a proper or suitable manner. (as is proper, appropriately, fittingly)

(adverb)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ucita)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, suitable, fit, appropriate
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vac (to speak) or uc (to be pleasing).
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - having approached Sugrīva. (by Sugrīva, with Sugrīva (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (lit. 'one with a beautiful neck'), king of the monkeys

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with 'samāgamya' to denote 'having approached with/Sugrīva'.

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having come near to Sugrīva. (having approached, having met)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes sam + ā + suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - the monkeys stood in a particular posture. (stood, situated, remained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, being, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, describing the state of the monkeys.

प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - the monkeys stood with their palms joined in a gesture of respect (añjali). (with folded hands, reverent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (as a mark of respect), reverent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• añjali – the hollow of the hands; an act of reverence by folding hands
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subjects (monkeys).

तदा (tadā) - indicating the temporal sequence of events. (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)