वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-38, verse-2

यदिन्द्रो वर्षते वर्षं न तच्चित्रं भवेद्भुवि ।
आदित्यो वा सहस्रांशुः कुर्याद्वितिमिरं नभः ॥२॥

2. yadindro varṣate varṣaṃ na taccitraṃ bhavedbhuvi ,
ādityo vā sahasrāṃśuḥ kuryādvitimiraṃ nabhaḥ.

2. yat indraḥ varṣate varṣam na tat citram bhavet
bhuvi ādityaḥ vā sahasrāṃśuḥ kuryāt vitimiram nabhaḥ

2. yat indraḥ varṣam varṣate,
tat bhuvi citram na bhavet.
vā ādityaḥ sahasrāṃśuḥ nabhaḥ vitimiram kuryāt

2. It would not be surprising on earth if Indra causes rain to fall, or if the thousand-rayed sun were to make the sky free of darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - if (if, that (conjunction))

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

• वर्षते (varṣate) - rains, showers down

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain

• न (na) - not, no

• तत् (tat) - that (raining by Indra) (that)

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonder, surprising, amazing

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun

• वा (vā) - or

• सहस्रांशुः (sahasrāṁśuḥ) - the thousand-rayed sun (thousand-rayed (sun))

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would make, should do

• वितिमिरम् (vitimiram) - the sky free from darkness (free from darkness, without darkness)

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, cloud

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - if (if, that (conjunction))

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of a Vedic deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (chief of the gods, god of rain and thunder)

वर्षते (varṣate) - rains, showers down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛṣ

Present Indicative (Ātmanepada)

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, a year

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (raining by Indra) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चित्रम् (citram) - wonder, surprising, amazing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - wonderful, surprising, strange; picture, painting

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative Active

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun; son of Aditi

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सहस्रांशुः (sahasrāṁśuḥ) - the thousand-rayed sun (thousand-rayed (sun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrāṃśu

sahasrāṁśu - thousand-rayed (epithet of the sun)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+aṃśu)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• aṃśu – ray, beam of light
  noun (masculine)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would make, should do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative Active

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वितिमिरम् (vitimiram) - the sky free from darkness (free from darkness, without darkness)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitimira

vitimira - free from darkness, clear

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+timira)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating separation or negation
• timira – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, cloud

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, space