वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-6

विसर्जयामास तदा तारामन्याश्च योषितः ।
एतेत्युच्चैर्हरिवरान् सुग्रीवः समुदाहरत् ॥६॥

6. visarjayāmāsa tadā tārāmanyāśca yoṣitaḥ ,
etetyuccairharivarān sugrīvaḥ samudāharat.

6. visarjayāmāsa tadā tārām anyāḥ ca yoṣitaḥ
ete iti uccaiḥ harivarān sugrīvaḥ samudāharat

6. sugrīvaḥ tadā tārām anyāḥ ca yoṣitaḥ visarjayāmāsa;
ete iti uccaiḥ harivarān samudāharat

6. Then Sugriva dismissed Tara and the other women. He loudly addressed the chief monkeys, saying, "Here they are!"

Words meanings summery:

• विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - dismissed, sent away

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ताराम् (tārām) - Tara (a proper name)

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, various

• च (ca) - and

• योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

• एते (ete) - these

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, aloud

• हरिवरान् (harivarān) - chief monkeys, best of monkeys

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

• समुदाहरत् (samudāharat) - addressed, called out, said

Words meanings and morphology

विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - dismissed, sent away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of visarjayāmāsa

Causative Perfect, Parasmaipada

Causative of √sṛj with 'vi', in periphrastic perfect tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from the pronoun 'tad'.

ताराम् (tārām) - Tara (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara (name of Sugriva's wife), star

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other, various

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

From root √yu (to join).

Root: yu (class 2)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the monkeys (harivarān).

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark the end of a quotation or thought.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, aloud

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

हरिवरान् (harivarān) - chief monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of harivara

harivara - excellent monkey, chief of monkeys

Compound noun: 'hari' (monkey) + 'vara' (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+vara)

• hari – monkey, lion
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name), having a beautiful neck

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'su' (good) + 'grīva' (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb.
• grīva – neck
  noun (masculine)

समुदाहरत् (samudāharat) - addressed, called out, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of samudāhṛ

Imperfect, Parasmaipada

Imperfect tense of √hṛ with prefixes 'sam', 'ud', 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

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