वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-15

स तं देशमनुप्राप्य श्रेष्ठं रामनिषेवितम् ।
अवातरन्महातेजाः शिबिकायाः सलक्ष्मणः ॥१५॥

15. sa taṃ deśamanuprāpya śreṣṭhaṃ rāmaniṣevitam ,
avātaranmahātejāḥ śibikāyāḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ.

15. saḥ tam deśam anuprāpya śreṣṭham rāmaniṣevitam
avātarat mahātejāḥ śibikāyāḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ

15. mahātejāḥ saḥ śreṣṭham rāmaniṣevitam tam deśam anuprāpya salakṣmaṇaḥ śibikāyāḥ avātarat.

15. Having reached that excellent place frequented by Rama, the greatly resplendent Sugriva, along with Lakshmana, descended from his palanquin.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Sugriva (he)

• तम् (tam) - that place (that)

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region

• अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having reached, having attained

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, foremost

• रामनिषेवितम् (rāmaniṣevitam) - the place frequented by Rama (frequented by Rama, served by Rama)

• अवातरत् (avātarat) - descended, alighted

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Sugriva, who was greatly resplendent (greatly energetic, resplendent, mighty one)

• शिबिकायाः (śibikāyāḥ) - from the palanquin

• सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - Sugriva accompanied by Lakshmana (with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Sugriva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that place (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशम् (deśam) - place, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, spot, region, country

अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root āp with prefixes anu- and pra-

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief

रामनिषेवितम् (rāmaniṣevitam) - the place frequented by Rama (frequented by Rama, served by Rama)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāmaniṣevita

rāmaniṣevita - frequented by Rama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+niṣevita)

• rāma – Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• niṣevita – served, frequented, honored
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sev with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

अवातरत् (avātarat) - descended, alighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular imperfect of root tṛ with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Sugriva, who was greatly resplendent (greatly energetic, resplendent, mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy; a person of great splendor/energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

शिबिकायाः (śibikāyāḥ) - from the palanquin

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of śibikā

śibikā - palanquin, litter

सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - Sugriva accompanied by Lakshmana (with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - with Lakshmana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)