वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-3

स लक्ष्मणो भीमबलं सर्ववानरसत्तमम् ।
अब्रवीत् प्रश्रितं वाक्यं सुग्रीवं संप्रहर्षयन् ।
किष्किन्धाया विनिष्क्राम यदि ते सौम्य रोचते ॥३॥

3. sa lakṣmaṇo bhīmabalaṃ sarvavānarasattamam ,
abravīt praśritaṃ vākyaṃ sugrīvaṃ saṃpraharṣayan ,
kiṣkindhāyā viniṣkrāma yadi te saumya rocate.

3. sa lakṣmaṇaḥ bhīmabalam sarvavānarasattamam
abravīt praśritam vākyam
sugrīvam sampraharṣayan kiṣkindhāyāḥ
viniṣkrāma yadi te saumya rocate

3. sa lakṣmaṇaḥ,
bhīmabalaṃ sarvavānarasattamaṃ sugrīvaṃ sampraharṣayan,
praśritaṃ vākyam abravīt – "saumya,
yadi te rocate (tarhi) kiṣkindhāyāḥ viniṣkrāma.
"

3. That Lakṣmaṇa, greatly gladdening Sugrīva, who possessed formidable strength and was the foremost of all monkeys, spoke a humble word: "Gentle one, depart from Kiṣkindhā, if that pleases you."

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (Lakṣmaṇa) (he, that)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• भीमबलम् (bhīmabalam) - (who possessed) formidable strength (formidable strength, having formidable strength)

• सर्ववानरसत्तमम् (sarvavānarasattamam) - the foremost of all monkeys (the best of all monkeys, foremost of all monkeys)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• प्रश्रितम् (praśritam) - humble (word) (humble, modest, polite)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a word (word, speech, sentence)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (Sugrīva (name of the monkey king))

• सम्प्रहर्षयन् (sampraharṣayan) - greatly gladdening (Sugrīva) (making greatly rejoice, delighting greatly)

• किष्किन्धायाः (kiṣkindhāyāḥ) - from Kiṣkindhā

• विनिष्क्राम (viniṣkrāma) - depart (you) (you (sg.) depart, go out)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (Sugrīva) (gentle, mild, benevolent, O gentle one)

• रोचते (rocate) - it pleases (you) (it pleases, it shines, it delights)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (Lakṣmaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma), having auspicious marks

Note: Subject of abravīt.

भीमबलम् (bhīmabalam) - (who possessed) formidable strength (formidable strength, having formidable strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmabala

bhīmabala - having formidable strength, terribly strong

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with sugrīvam.

सर्ववानरसत्तमम् (sarvavānarasattamam) - the foremost of all monkeys (the best of all monkeys, foremost of all monkeys)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvavānarasattama

sarvavānarasattama - the best of all monkeys, paramount among all monkeys

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vānara+sattama)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama added to sat (good, existing).
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with sugrīvam.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense.

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रश्रितम् (praśritam) - humble (word) (humble, modest, polite)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praśrita

praśrita - humble, modest, polite, dependent, bowed down

Past Passive Participle

From root śri (to resort to, serve) with pra- prefix and -ta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a word (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Derived from vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of abravīt.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (Sugrīva (name of the monkey king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (lit. 'beautiful-necked'), king of the monkeys

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of abravīt (to whom he spoke).

सम्प्रहर्षयन् (sampraharṣayan) - greatly gladdening (Sugrīva) (making greatly rejoice, delighting greatly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampraharṣayant

sampraharṣayant - making intensely happy, greatly gladdening

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Formed from sam-pra-hṛṣ root (to rejoice) with causative suffix -i and present participle suffix śatṛ.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with lakṣmaṇaḥ.

किष्किन्धायाः (kiṣkindhāyāḥ) - from Kiṣkindhā

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (name of the monkey kingdom)

Note: Denotes source of departure.

विनिष्क्राम (viniṣkrāma) - depart (you) (you (sg.) depart, go out)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viniṣkram

Imperative (Loṭ)

Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular, Imperative Mood.

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Enclitic dative/genitive singular form of yuṣmad.

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one (Sugrīva) (gentle, mild, benevolent, O gentle one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, amiable, benevolent, lunar, son of Soma

Note: Adressing Sugrīva.

रोचते (rocate) - it pleases (you) (it pleases, it shines, it delights)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Present Indicative (Laṭ)

ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, Present Tense.

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Null subject (implied 'it').