वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-1

प्रतिगृह्य च तत् सर्वमुपानयमुपाहृतम् ।
वानरान् सान्त्वयित्वा च सर्वानेव व्यसर्जयत् ॥१॥

1. pratigṛhya ca tat sarvamupānayamupāhṛtam ,
vānarān sāntvayitvā ca sarvāneva vyasarjayat.

1. pratigṛhya ca tat sarvam upāyanam upāhṛtam
vānarān sāntvayitvā ca sarvān eva vyasarjayat

1. ca tat upāhṛtam sarvam upāyanam pratigṛhya ca
sarvān eva vānarān sāntvayitvā vyasarjayat

1. And having accepted all those offerings (upāyanam) that were presented, he consoled all the monkeys and then dismissed them.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that (offering) (that, it)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of the offerings (all, whole)

• उपायनम् (upāyanam) - offering, gift, present

• उपाहृतम् (upāhṛtam) - brought, presented, offered

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled, having comforted, having appeased

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of the monkeys (all, whole)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he dispatched, he dismissed, he sent forth

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √grah (to seize, take) with prefix prati- and suffix -ya (lyap).

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (offering) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Declined to agree with 'upāyanam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of the offerings (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Declined to agree with 'upāyanam'.

उपायनम् (upāyanam) - offering, gift, present

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upāyana

upāyana - offering, gift, present, tribute

Derived from prefix upa- and root √i (to go) with suffix -ana.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

उपाहृतम् (upāhṛtam) - brought, presented, offered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upāhṛta

upāhṛta - brought near, presented, offered, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛ (to carry, bring) with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Declined to agree with 'upāyanam'.

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled, having comforted, having appeased

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from causative of root √sānt (to console, appease) with suffix -tvā.

Root: sānt (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of the monkeys (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Declined to agree with 'vānarān'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he dispatched, he dismissed, he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

causative imperfect

Root √sṛj (to send, create) with prefix vi-, causative stem, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular. 'a' is the imperfect augment.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)