वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-37, verse-24
एवमुक्तस्तु सुग्रीवो
रामं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२४॥
रामं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२४॥
24. evamuktastu sugrīvo
rāmaṃ vacanamabravīt.
rāmaṃ vacanamabravīt.
24.
evam uktaḥ tu sugrīvaḥ
rāmam vacanam abravīt
rāmam vacanam abravīt
24.
evam uktaḥ tu sugrīvaḥ
rāmam vacanam abravīt
rāmam vacanam abravīt
24.
Having been addressed in this manner, Sugriva then spoke these words to Rama.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed
- तु (tu) - then, but, indeed
- सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (a proper noun, name of the monkey king)
- रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama
- वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, words
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed
Past Passive Participle
from root √vac (to speak) + kta suffix; irregular formation
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying Sugrīva.
तु (tu) - then, but, indeed
(indeclinable)
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (a proper noun, name of the monkey king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king); one with a beautiful neck
su (good/beautiful) + grīva (neck)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable
prefix - grīva – neck
noun (feminine)
रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of the legendary prince and avatar of Vishnu)
वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, words
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speaking, utterance, speech, word, statement
from root √vac (to speak) + lyuṭ suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of the verb abravīt.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect Tense
3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, from root √brū (also √vac)
Root: brū (class 2)