वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-18

पादयोः पतितं मूर्ध्ना तमुत्थाप्य हरीश्वरम् ।
प्रेंणा च बहुमानाच्च राघवः परिषस्वजे ॥१८॥

18. pādayoḥ patitaṃ mūrdhnā tamutthāpya harīśvaram ,
preṃṇā ca bahumānācca rāghavaḥ pariṣasvaje.

18. pādayoḥ patitam mūrdhnā tam utthāpya harīśvaram
premṇā ca bahumānāt ca rāghavaḥ pariṣasvaje

18. rāghavaḥ mūrdhnā pādayoḥ patitam tam harīśvaram
utthāpya premṇā ca bahumānāt ca pariṣasvaje

18. Having lifted the lord of monkeys who had fallen at his feet, bowing his head, Rama embraced him with love and great respect.

Words meanings summery:

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the feet, on the feet

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

• मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head, by the head

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• उत्थाप्य (utthāpya) - having raised, having lifted up

• हरीश्वरम् (harīśvaram) - Sugriva, the lord of monkeys (the lord of monkeys)

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, by love

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - from great respect, out of great respect

• च (ca) - and, also

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - embraced, hugged

Words meanings and morphology

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the feet, on the feet

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, ray, quarter

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) - with the head, by the head

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्थाप्य (utthāpya) - having raised, having lifted up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Causative of root sthā with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

हरीश्वरम् (harīśvaram) - Sugriva, the lord of monkeys (the lord of monkeys)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harīśvara

harīśvara - lord of monkeys, lord of Hari (Vishnu)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+īśvara)

• hari – monkey, Vishnu, lion
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, by love

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - from great respect, out of great respect

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - great respect, high regard

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

परिषस्वजे (pariṣasvaje) - embraced, hugged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of pariṣasvaj

Prefix: pari

Root: svañj (class 1)