वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-14

स वानरशतैस्तीष्क्णैर्बहुभिः शस्त्रपाणिभिः ।
परिकीर्णो ययौ तत्र यत्र रामो व्यवस्थितः ॥१४॥

14. sa vānaraśataistīṣkṇairbahubhiḥ śastrapāṇibhiḥ ,
parikīrṇo yayau tatra yatra rāmo vyavasthitaḥ.

14. saḥ vānaraśataiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ bahubhiḥ śastrapāṇibhiḥ
parikīrṇaḥ yayau tatra yatra rāmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

14. saḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ bahubhiḥ śastrapāṇibhiḥ vānaraśataiḥ parikīrṇaḥ yatra rāmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ tatra yayau.

14. Sugriva, surrounded by many hundreds of formidable, armed monkeys, went to the place where Rama was situated.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Sugriva (he)

• वानरशतैः (vānaraśataiḥ) - by hundreds of monkeys

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by formidable monkeys (by fierce, formidable, sharp ones)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• शस्त्रपाणिभिः (śastrapāṇibhiḥ) - by armed monkeys (by weapon-handed ones, by armed ones)

• परिकीर्णः (parikīrṇaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - situated, stood, established

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Sugriva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वानरशतैः (vānaraśataiḥ) - by hundreds of monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānaraśata

vānaraśata - hundred of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+śata)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by formidable monkeys (by fierce, formidable, sharp ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, formidable

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

शस्त्रपाणिभिः (śastrapāṇibhiḥ) - by armed monkeys (by weapon-handed ones, by armed ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śastrapāṇin

śastrapāṇin - armed, carrying weapons in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śastra+pāṇin)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇin – having hands, hand
  noun (masculine)
  derived from pāṇi with -in suffix

परिकीर्णः (parikīrṇaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikīrṇa

parikīrṇa - scattered, spread, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

from root kṝ with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: kṝ (class 6)

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular perfect

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, black

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - situated, stood, established

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, standing, established

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā with prefixes vi- and ava-

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)