वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-10

तामुपस्थापितां दृष्ट्वा शिबिकां वानराधिपः ।
लक्ष्मणारुह्यतां शीघ्रमिति सौमित्रिमब्रवीत् ॥१०॥

10. tāmupasthāpitāṃ dṛṣṭvā śibikāṃ vānarādhipaḥ ,
lakṣmaṇāruhyatāṃ śīghramiti saumitrimabravīt.

10. tām upasthāpitām dṛṣṭvā śibikām vānarādhipaḥ
lakṣmaṇa āruhyatām śīghram iti saumitrim abravīt

10. vānarādhipaḥ upasthāpitām tām śibikām dṛṣṭvā
lakṣmaṇa śīghram āruhyatām iti saumitrim abravīt

10. Seeing that palanquin brought before them, the lord of the monkeys (Sugriva) said to Lakshmana, "Lakshmana, please ascend quickly!"

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

• उपस्थापिताम् (upasthāpitām) - brought near, placed, presented, established

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter, carriage

• वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - Sugriva, the king of monkeys (lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana, the brother of Rama (Lakshmana)

• आरुह्यताम् (āruhyatām) - let it be ascended, ascend (as a command)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation or conclusion)

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - to Lakshmana (to the son of Sumitra, to Lakshmana)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she

Note: Accusative singular feminine of tad.

उपस्थापिताम् (upasthāpitām) - brought near, placed, presented, established

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upasthāpita

upasthāpita - brought near, placed, presented, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with the prefix upa, in its causative form.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular feminine, agreeing with śibikām.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शिबिकाम् (śibikām) - palanquin, litter, carriage

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śibikā

śibikā - palanquin, litter, carriage

वानराधिपः (vānarādhipaḥ) - Sugriva, the king of monkeys (lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarādhipa

vānarādhipa - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+adhipa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana, the brother of Rama (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (a proper name); mark, sign

आरुह्यताम् (āruhyatām) - let it be ascended, ascend (as a command)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of āruh

Passive Imperative, 3rd person singular

Derived from the root ruh (to ascend) with the prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation or conclusion)

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - to Lakshmana (to the son of Sumitra, to Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra

Derived from Sumitrā with the patronymic suffix -i.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

From the root brū (class 2) with the augment a-.

Root: brū (class 2)