वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-29

देवगन्धर्वपुत्राश्च वानराः कामरूपिणः ।
स्वैः स्वैः परिवृताः सैन्यैर्वर्तन्ते पथि राघव ॥२९॥

29. devagandharvaputrāśca vānarāḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ ,
svaiḥ svaiḥ parivṛtāḥ sainyairvartante pathi rāghava.

29. devagandharvaputrāḥ ca vānarāḥ kāmarūpiṇaḥ svaiḥ
svaiḥ parivṛtāḥ senyaiḥ vartante pathi rāghava

29. rāghava devagandharvaputrāḥ ca kāmarūpiṇaḥ vānarāḥ
svaiḥ svaiḥ senyaiḥ parivṛtāḥ pathi vartante

29. O Raghava, these monkeys, who are sons of gods and Gandharvas and can assume any form at will, are marching on the path, each surrounded by their own troops.

Words meanings summery:

• देवगन्धर्वपुत्राः (devagandharvaputrāḥ) - sons of gods and Gandharvas

• च (ca) - and, also

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• कामरूपिणः (kāmarūpiṇaḥ) - shapeshifters at will, capable of assuming any form desired

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• सेन्यैः (senyaiḥ) - by armies, by troops

• वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they are, they exist, they proceed, they move

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

• राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu, O Rama

Words meanings and morphology

देवगन्धर्वपुत्राः (devagandharvaputrāḥ) - sons of gods and Gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagandharvaputra

devagandharvaputra - son of a god and Gandharva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devagandharva+putra)

• devagandharva – gods and Gandharvas
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

कामरूपिणः (kāmarūpiṇaḥ) - shapeshifters at will, capable of assuming any form desired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmarūpin

kāmarūpin - assuming any form at will, shapeshifting

Derived from the compound kāmarūpa ('desired form') with the possessive suffix -in

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāma+rūpa)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Modifies 'senyaiḥ'

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Repetition for emphasis (each by their own). Modifies 'senyaiḥ'

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛ with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सेन्यैः (senyaiḥ) - by armies, by troops

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military

Derived from 'senā' (army)

वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they are, they exist, they proceed, they move

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

राघव (rāghava) - O descendant of Raghu, O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (epithet of Rama)

Derived from Raghu with suffix -a