वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-12

पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि ।
शुक्लैश्च बालव्यजनैर्धूयमानैः समन्ततः ॥१२॥

12. pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani ,
śuklaiśca bālavyajanairdhūyamānaiḥ samantataḥ.

12. pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani
śuklaiḥ ca bālavyajanaiḥ dhūyamānaiḥ samantataḥ

12. mūrdhani pāṇḍureṇa ātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena ca
samantataḥ śuklaiḥ bālavyajanaiḥ dhūyamānaiḥ

12. A white parasol was held over his head, and white fly-whisks were waved around him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by white, by pale

• आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by parasol, by sunshade

• ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by being held, by being borne

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, in the head, at the top

• शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - by white, by bright

• च (ca) - and, also

• बालव्यजनैः (bālavyajanaiḥ) - by fly-whisks

• धूयमानैः (dhūyamānaiḥ) - by being fanned, by being waved

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुरेण (pāṇḍureṇa) - by white, by pale

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Instrumental singular neuter, agreeing with ātapatreṇa.

आतपत्रेण (ātapatreṇa) - by parasol, by sunshade

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātapatra

ātapatra - parasol, sunshade

Compound type : tatpurusha (āta+patra)

• āta – sunshine, heat
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, cover
  noun (neuter)

ध्रियमाणेन (dhriyamāṇena) - by being held, by being borne

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being borne, being carried

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, bear) in the passive voice, present tense.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular neuter, agreeing with ātapatreṇa.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, in the head, at the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, top, summit

शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - by white, by bright

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śukla

śukla - white, bright, clear, pure

Note: Instrumental plural neuter, agreeing with bālavyajanaiḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बालव्यजनैः (bālavyajanaiḥ) - by fly-whisks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bālavyajana

bālavyajana - fly-whisk (made of yak's tail hair)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāla+vyajana)

• bāla – hair, tail
  noun (masculine)
• vyajana – fan, whisk
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root vyaj (to fan).
  Root: vyaj (class 1)

धूयमानैः (dhūyamānaiḥ) - by being fanned, by being waved

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhūyamāṇa

dhūyamāṇa - being fanned, being waved

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhū (to shake, fan) in the passive voice, present tense.

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Instrumental plural neuter, agreeing with bālavyajanaiḥ.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Formed from samanta (all around) with the suffix -tas.