वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-26

तव देवप्रसदाच्च भ्रातुश्च जयतां वर ।
कृतं न प्रतिकुर्याद् यः पुरुषाणां स दूषकः ॥२६॥

26. tava devaprasadācca bhrātuśca jayatāṃ vara ,
kṛtaṃ na pratikuryād yaḥ puruṣāṇāṃ sa dūṣakaḥ.

26. tava devaprasādāt ca bhrātuḥ ca jayatām vara
kṛtam na pratikuryāt yaḥ puruṣāṇām saḥ dūṣakaḥ

26. jayatām vara tava devaprasādāt ca bhrātuḥ ca
yaḥ puruṣāṇām kṛtam na pratikuryāt saḥ dūṣakaḥ

26. O best of victors, by the grace of the gods and your brother, the man who does not repay a kindness done to him is a betrayer.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• देवप्रसादात् (devaprasādāt) - from the grace of the gods, by the favor of the gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• च (ca) - and, also

• जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer, among conquerors

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - a deed done, a favor done

• न (na) - not

• प्रतिकुर्यात् (pratikuryāt) - should repay, should return a favor

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, among men

• सः (saḥ) - he

• दूषकः (dūṣakaḥ) - a defiler, a betrayer, one who blames

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Pronominal adjective (genitive case)

देवप्रसादात् (devaprasādāt) - from the grace of the gods, by the favor of the gods

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of devaprasāda

devaprasāda - grace of gods, favor of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+prasāda)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• prasāda – grace, favor, serenity, clearness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer, among conquerors

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious

Present Active Participle

Derived from root ji, class 1, present active participle

Root: ji (class 1)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

कृतम् (kṛtam) - a deed done, a favor done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, a good deed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ, past passive participle, used as a noun

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रतिकुर्यात् (pratikuryāt) - should repay, should return a favor

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which (relative pronoun)

पुरुषाणाम् (puruṣāṇām) - of men, among men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

दूषकः (dūṣakaḥ) - a defiler, a betrayer, one who blames

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūṣaka

dūṣaka - defiler, reproacher, condemner, betrayer

Agent noun derived from root dūṣ (from duṣ)

Root: dūṣ (class 4)