वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-19

परिष्वज्य च धर्मात्मा निषीदेति ततो ऽब्रवीत् ।
तं निषण्णं ततो दृष्ट्वा क्षितौ रामो ऽब्रवीद्वचः ॥१९॥

19. pariṣvajya ca dharmātmā niṣīdeti tato'bravīt ,
taṃ niṣaṇṇaṃ tato dṛṣṭvā kṣitau rāmo'bravīdvacaḥ.

19. pariṣvajya ca dharmātmā niṣīda iti tataḥ abravīt
tam niṣaṇṇam tataḥ dṛṣṭvā kṣitau rāmaḥ abravīt vacaḥ

19. ca pariṣvajya dharmātmā tataḥ niṣīda iti abravīt
tam niṣaṇṇam tataḥ dṛṣṭvā kṣitau rāmaḥ vacaḥ abravīt

19. Having embraced him, the righteous one then said, "Sit down." Then, seeing him seated on the ground, Rama spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous one, one whose nature is righteousness

• निषीद (niṣīda) - sit down

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• निषण्णम् (niṣaṇṇam) - seated, sitting

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

Words meanings and morphology

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: pari

Root: svañj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous one, one whose nature is righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, pious, virtuous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

निषीद (niṣīda) - sit down

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Lot) of niṣīd

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निषण्णम् (niṣaṇṇam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣaṇṇa

niṣaṇṇa - seated, settled

Past Passive Participle

From root sad with prefix ni. Sandhi d to ṇ and s to ṣ.

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, abode

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, black

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying