वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-37, verse-20

धर्ममर्थं च कामं च काले यस्तु निषेवते ।
विभज्य सततं वीर स राजा हरिसत्तम ॥२०॥

20. dharmamarthaṃ ca kāmaṃ ca kāle yastu niṣevate ,
vibhajya satataṃ vīra sa rājā harisattama.

20. dharmam artham ca kāmam ca kāle yaḥ tu niṣevate
vibhajya satatam vīra saḥ rājā harisattama

20. vīra harisattama yaḥ tu dharmam ca artham ca
kāmam ca satatam kāle vibhajya niṣevate saḥ rājā

20. O hero, best of monkeys, he who constantly cultivates natural law (dharma), prosperity, and pleasure (kāma) at appropriate times, having judiciously distributed them, he alone is a true king.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, constitution, natural law

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, wealth, prosperity

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामम् (kāmam) - pleasure, desire, sensual enjoyment

• च (ca) - and, also

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• निषेवते (niṣevate) - cultivates, practices, serves

• विभज्य (vibhajya) - having divided, having distributed

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, continuously

• वीर (vīra) - O hero!

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• हरिसत्तम (harisattama) - O Sugriva! (O best of monkeys!)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, constitution, natural law

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, wealth, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity, object

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कामम् (kāmam) - pleasure, desire, sensual enjoyment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

निषेवते (niṣevate) - cultivates, practices, serves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of niṣev

Prefix: ni

Root: sev (class 1)

विभज्य (vibhajya) - having divided, having distributed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, continuously

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satata

satata - constant, continuous, eternal

Note: Used adverbially.

वीर (vīra) - O hero!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हरिसत्तम (harisattama) - O Sugriva! (O best of monkeys!)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+sattama)

• hari – monkey, Vishnu, lion
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama.