वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-6

स सर्वाश्च दिशो बाणैः प्रदिशश्च महारथः ।
पूरयामास तं दृष्ट्वा रामो ऽपि सुमहद्धनुः ॥६॥

6. sa sarvāśca diśo bāṇaiḥ pradiśaśca mahārathaḥ ,
pūrayāmāsa taṃ dṛṣṭvā rāmo'pi sumahaddhanuḥ.

6. saḥ sarvāḥ ca diśaḥ bāṇaiḥ pradiśaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
pūrayāmāsa tam dṛṣṭvā rāmaḥ api sumahat dhanuḥ

6. saḥ mahārathaḥ bāṇaiḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ ca pradiśaḥ ca
pūrayāmāsa tam dṛṣṭvā rāmaḥ api sumahat dhanuḥ

6. That great warrior (Khara) filled all the cardinal and intermediate directions with arrows. Seeing this, Rama also prepared his exceedingly great bow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Khara (he, that)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions, secondary quarters

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Khara, the great warrior (great warrior, commander of many chariots)

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - filled, made full

• तम् (tam) - him (Khara) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Seeing this (Khara's actions) (having seen, having perceived)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - exceedingly great (very great, exceedingly mighty)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Khara (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Third person demonstrative pronoun.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions, secondary quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction (e.g., northeast), secondary quarter

Prefix pra + root diś

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Khara, the great warrior (great warrior, commander of many chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot-fighter (one who fights from a great chariot or commands many chariots)

Compound. From mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Feminine stem of mahat. Here used as prefix.
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (from chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Khara.

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - filled, made full

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pūr

Periphrastic Perfect (ām-suffix)

Formed from causative stem pūrayati + auxiliary āmāsa (perfect of as)

Root: pūr (class 10)

तम् (tam) - him (Khara) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Third person demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Khara, implying Rama saw him doing this.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Seeing this (Khara's actions) (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a Hindu deity and epic hero), pleasing, dark-colored

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphasizes Rama's action in response.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - exceedingly great (very great, exceedingly mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly mighty, excellent

Compound. From su (very, excellent) and mahat (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb.
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

S-stem neuter noun.

Note: Object of an implied verb like ādade (took up) or ādadat (bent).