वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-18

ततो गम्भीरनिर्ह्रादं रामः शत्रुनिबर्हणः ।
चकारान्ताय स रिपोः सज्यमन्यन्महद्धनुः ॥१८॥

18. tato gambhīranirhrādaṃ rāmaḥ śatrunibarhaṇaḥ ,
cakārāntāya sa ripoḥ sajyamanyanmahaddhanuḥ.

18. tataḥ gambhīranirhrādam rāmaḥ śatrunibarhaṇaḥ
cakāra antāya saḥ ripoḥ sajyam anyat mahat dhanuḥ

18. tataḥ śatrunibarhaṇaḥ saḥ rāmaḥ ripoḥ antāya
gambhīranirhrādam sajyam anyat mahat dhanuḥ cakāra

18. Then, Rama, the destroyer of enemies, for the ultimate demise of his foe, strung another great bow, which resounded with a deep twang.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• गम्भीरनिर्ह्रादम् (gambhīranirhrādam) - resounding with a deep twang (describing the bow) (deep-sounding, making a deep sound/roar)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• शत्रुनिबर्हणः (śatrunibarhaṇaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

• चकार (cakāra) - strung (a bow) / made (ready) (made, did, performed)

• अन्ताय (antāya) - for the ultimate demise (for the end, for destruction, for the limit)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

• रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of his foe (of the enemy)

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (bow) (strung (bow), having a bowstring)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other, different)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, mighty, large)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to tat

गम्भीरनिर्ह्रादम् (gambhīranirhrādam) - resounding with a deep twang (describing the bow) (deep-sounding, making a deep sound/roar)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gambhīranirhrāda

gambhīranirhrāda - deep-sounding, making a deep sound/roar

Compound of gambhīra (deep) and nirhrāda (sound, roar)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gambhīra+nirhrāda)

• gambhīra – deep, profound, serious
  adjective (neuter)
• nirhrāda – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of an incarnation of Vishnu); pleasing, charming

शत्रुनिबर्हणः (śatrunibarhaṇaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrunibarhaṇa

śatrunibarhaṇa - destroyer of enemies, slayer of foes

Compound of śatru (enemy) and nibarhaṇa (destroyer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nibarhaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, killing, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  From ni-√bṛh (to slay)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - strung (a bow) / made (ready) (made, did, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect 3rd singular of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्ताय (antāya) - for the ultimate demise (for the end, for destruction, for the limit)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, destruction

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of his foe (of the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (bow) (strung (bow), having a bowstring)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - having a bowstring, strung (of a bow)

Compound of sa (with) and jyā (bowstring)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

महत् (mahat) - great (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow