वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-10

ततो नालीकनाराचैस्तीक्ष्णाग्रैश्च विकर्णिभिः ।
आजघान रणे रामं तोत्रैरिव महाद्विपम् ॥१०॥

10. tato nālīkanārācaistīkṣṇāgraiśca vikarṇibhiḥ ,
ājaghāna raṇe rāmaṃ totrairiva mahādvipam.

10. tataḥ nālīkanārācaiḥ tīkṣṇāgraiḥ ca vikarṇibhiḥ
ājaghāna raṇe rāmam totraiḥ iva mahādvipam

10. tataḥ raṇe (saḥ) nālīkanārācaiḥ ca tīkṣṇāgraiḥ vikarṇibhiḥ (śaraiḥ) rāmam ājaghāna,
mahādvipam totraiḥ iva

10. Then, in battle, Khara struck Rāma with nālīka and nārāca arrows, as well as with sharp-pointed vikarṇi arrows, just as a great elephant is struck with goads.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• नालीकनाराचैः (nālīkanārācaiḥ) - by nālīka and nārāca arrows (types of arrows)

• तीक्ष्णाग्रैः (tīkṣṇāgraiḥ) - with sharp points, by sharp-tipped (arrows)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विकर्णिभिः (vikarṇibhiḥ) - by vikarṇi arrows (arrows with split feathers/ears)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, hit, killed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• तोत्रैः (totraiḥ) - by goads, by elephant hooks

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - a great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

नालीकनाराचैः (nālīkanārācaiḥ) - by nālīka and nārāca arrows (types of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nālīkanārāca

nālīkanārāca - nālīka and nārāca (types of arrows)

Compound type : dvandva (nālīka+nārāca)

• nālīka – a kind of arrow (reed-shaped)
  noun (masculine)
• nārāca – an iron arrow, a particular kind of arrow
  noun (masculine)

तीक्ष्णाग्रैः (tīkṣṇāgraiḥ) - with sharp points, by sharp-tipped (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇāgra

tīkṣṇāgra - sharp-pointed, having a keen edge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+agra)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pointed
  adjective
• agra – tip, point, front part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विकर्णिभिः (vikarṇibhiḥ) - by vikarṇi arrows (arrows with split feathers/ears)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikarṇin

vikarṇin - a kind of arrow (lit. 'split-eared', perhaps referring to feathers or shape)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck (struck, hit, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

तोत्रैः (totraiḥ) - by goads, by elephant hooks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of totra

totra - goad, elephant-hook

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - a great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - a great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker twice', referring to trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)