वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-23

स रामो बहुभिर्बाणैः खरकार्मुकनिःसृतैः ।
विद्धो रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गो बभूव रुषितो भृशम् ॥२३॥

23. sa rāmo bahubhirbāṇaiḥ kharakārmukaniḥsṛtaiḥ ,
viddho rudhirasiktāṅgo babhūva ruṣito bhṛśam.

23. saḥ rāmaḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ kharakārmukanihsṛtaiḥ
viddhaḥ rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ babhūva ruṣitaḥ bhṛśam

23. saḥ rāmaḥ kharakārmukanihsṛtaiḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ
viddhaḥ rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ bhṛśam ruṣitaḥ babhūva

23. That Rama, pierced by many arrows released from Khara's bow, had his limbs drenched in blood and became exceedingly enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• खरकार्मुकनिह्सृतैः (kharakārmukanihsṛtaiḥ) - released from Khara's bow (discharged from Khara's bow)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced (pierced, struck, wounded)

• रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गः (rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ) - having limbs drenched in blood

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

• रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: modifies rāmaḥ

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary prince), pleasant, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: subject of the verb 'babhūva'

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: modifies bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: instrumental of agency for 'viddhaḥ'

खरकार्मुकनिह्सृतैः (kharakārmukanihsṛtaiḥ) - released from Khara's bow (discharged from Khara's bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kharakārmukanihsṛta

kharakārmukanihsṛta - issued/discharged from Khara's bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (khara+kārmuka+nihsṛta)

• khara – Khara (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• nihsṛta – issued, gone forth, discharged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from nis + sṛ 'to flow out, issue forth'
  Prefix: nis
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: modifies bāṇaiḥ

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced (pierced, struck, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded, hit

Past Passive Participle

from vyadh 'to pierce, strike'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: modifies rāmaḥ

रुधिरसिक्ताङ्गः (rudhirasiktāṅgaḥ) - having limbs drenched in blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirasiktāṅga

rudhirasiktāṅga - whose body/limbs are sprinkled/drenched with blood

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rudhira+sikta+aṅga)

• rudhira – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rudh (class 7)
• sikta – sprinkled, wet, drenched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from siñc 'to sprinkle'
  Root: siñc (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ag (class 1)

Note: modifies rāmaḥ

बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Active

third person singular, Parasmaipada, Reduplicated Perfect

Root: bhū (class 1)

रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣita

ruṣita - angry, enraged, indignant

Past Passive Participle

from ruṣ 'to be angry'

Root: ruṣ (class 1)

Note: predicate adjective with 'babhūva'

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: modifies ruṣitaḥ