वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-20

ततः कनकपुङ्खैस्तु शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
चिच्छेद रामः संक्रुद्धः खरस्य समरे ध्वजम् ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ kanakapuṅkhaistu śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ,
ciccheda rāmaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ kharasya samare dhvajam.

20. tataḥ kanakapuṅkhaiḥ tu śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
ciccheda rāmaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ kharasya samare dhvajam

20. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ rāmaḥ samare kanakapuṅkhaiḥ
saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ tu kharasya dhvajam ciccheda

20. Then, the enraged Rama, using arrows with golden shafts and flexible joints, severed Khara's banner in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• कनकपुङ्खैः (kanakapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-shafted (with golden shafts)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with flexible-jointed (arrows) (with bent joints/nodes)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he severed (he cut, he severed)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, very angry)

• खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

from pronominal base tad with -tas suffix

कनकपुङ्खैः (kanakapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-shafted (with golden shafts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakapuṅkha

kanakapuṅkha - having golden shafts, golden-feathered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kanaka+puṅkha)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feather (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies śaraiḥ

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle, used for emphasis

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

derived from root śṝ 'to crush, break'

Root: śṝ (class 9)

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with flexible-jointed (arrows) (with bent joints/nodes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/nodes, having pliable segments (referring to reeds for arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + nam 'to bow, bend'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, node (of a reed), festival
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṝ (class 3)

Note: modifies śaraiḥ

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he severed (he cut, he severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active

third person singular, Parasmaipada, Reduplicated Perfect

Root: chid (class 7)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary prince), pleasant, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: subject of the verb 'ciccheda'

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from sam + krudh 'to be angry'

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: modifies rāmaḥ

खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (name of a demon), donkey, sharp, hard

Note: possessive, modifies dhvajam

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

from sam + ṛ 'to go together, to meet'

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: locative of place

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: object of the verb 'ciccheda'