वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-16

ततस्तत् प्रहतं बाणैः खरमुक्तैः सुपर्वभिः ।
पपात कवचं भूमौ रामस्यादित्यवर्चसः ॥१६॥

16. tatastat prahataṃ bāṇaiḥ kharamuktaiḥ suparvabhiḥ ,
papāta kavacaṃ bhūmau rāmasyādityavarcasaḥ.

16. tataḥ tat prahatam bāṇaiḥ kharamuktaiḥ suparvabhiḥ
papāta kavacam bhūmau rāmasya ādityavarcasaḥ

16. tataḥ kharamuktaiḥ suparvabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ prahatam
ādityavarcasaḥ rāmasya tat kavacam bhūmau papāta

16. Then, struck by Khara's well-aimed arrows, that armor fell to the ground from Rama, whose brilliance was like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• तत् (tat) - that (armor) (that, it)

• प्रहतम् (prahatam) - struck (struck, hit, wounded)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• खरमुक्तैः (kharamuktaiḥ) - released by Khara

• सुपर्वभिः (suparvabhiḥ) - well-made (referring to arrows) (with good joints/knots; well-made)

• पपात (papāta) - fell

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor (armor, cuirass)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• आदित्यवर्चसः (ādityavarcasaḥ) - whose brilliance was like the sun (of sun-like splendor, having the brilliance of the sun)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to tat

तत् (tat) - that (armor) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहतम् (prahatam) - struck (struck, hit, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prahatá

prahatá - struck, hit, wounded, killed

Past Passive Participle

From pra- √han (to strike, hit)

Prefix: pra

Root: han (class 2)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

खरमुक्तैः (kharamuktaiḥ) - released by Khara

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kharamukta

kharamukta - released by Khara

Compound of Khara and mukta (PPP of √muc)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+mukta)

• khara – Khara (name of a demon); sharp, harsh, cruel
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukta – released, freed, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

सुपर्वभिः (suparvabhiḥ) - well-made (referring to arrows) (with good joints/knots; well-made)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suparvan

suparvan - having good joints/knots, well-jointed, well-made

Compound of su (good) and parvan (joint, knot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parvan)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parvan – knot, joint, limb, section
  noun (neuter)

पपात (papāta) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect 3rd singular of √pat

Root: pat (class 1)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor (armor, cuirass)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass, coat of mail

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of an incarnation of Vishnu); pleasing, charming

आदित्यवर्चसः (ādityavarcasaḥ) - whose brilliance was like the sun (of sun-like splendor, having the brilliance of the sun)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādityavarcas

ādityavarcas - of sun-like splendor, having the brilliance of the sun

Compound of āditya (sun) and varcas (splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+varcas)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy, vigor
  noun (neuter)