वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-29

प्रभग्नधन्वा विरथो हताश्वो हतसारथिः ।
गदापाणिरवप्लुत्य तस्थौ भूमौ खरस्तदा ॥२९॥

29. prabhagnadhanvā viratho hatāśvo hatasārathiḥ ,
gadāpāṇiravaplutya tasthau bhūmau kharastadā.

29. prabhagnadhanvā virathaḥ hatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ
gadāpāṇiḥ avaplutya tasthau bhūmau kharaḥ tadā

29. prabhagnadhanvā virathaḥ hatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ
kharaḥ tadā gadāpāṇiḥ avaplutya bhūmau tasthau

29. With his bow shattered, his chariot destroyed, his horses killed, and his charioteer slain, Khara then, mace in hand, jumped down and stood on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभग्नधन्वा (prabhagnadhanvā) - (Khara) whose bow was shattered (whose bow is broken)

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - (Khara) whose chariot was destroyed (without a chariot, chariotiess)

• हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - (Khara) whose horses were slain (whose horses are killed)

• हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - (Khara) whose charioteer was slain (whose charioteer is killed)

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - (Khara) holding a mace (mace in hand, holding a mace)

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down (from the chariot) (having jumped down, having descended)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - (Khara) stood (stood, remained)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• खरः (kharaḥ) - the demon Khara (Khara)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभग्नधन्वा (prabhagnadhanvā) - (Khara) whose bow was shattered (whose bow is broken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhagnadhanvan

prabhagnadhanvan - having a broken bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhagna+dhanvan)

• prabhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root bhañj (class 7) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Khara.

विरथः (virathaḥ) - (Khara) whose chariot was destroyed (without a chariot, chariotiess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotless, deprived of a chariot

Compound with 'vi' (without)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Khara.

हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - (Khara) whose horses were slain (whose horses are killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having killed horses, whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root han (class 2)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Khara.

हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - (Khara) whose charioteer was slain (whose charioteer is killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatasārathi

hatasārathi - having a slain charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+sārathi)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root han (class 2)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Khara.

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - (Khara) holding a mace (mace in hand, holding a mace)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - mace in hand, holding a mace

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Khara.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down (from the chariot) (having jumped down, having descended)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive from root plu (class 1) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Acts as an indeclinable participle.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - (Khara) stood (stood, remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect tense

Perfect active third person singular of root sthā (class 1)

Root: sthā (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

खरः (kharaḥ) - the demon Khara (Khara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - Khara (a demon's name), donkey, sharp, harsh

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates time.