वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-12

तं सिंहमिव विक्रान्तं सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनम् ।
दृष्ट्वा नोद्विजते रामः सिंहः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥१२॥

12. taṃ siṃhamiva vikrāntaṃ siṃhavikrāntagāminam ,
dṛṣṭvā nodvijate rāmaḥ siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgaṃ yathā.

12. tam siṃham iva vikrāntam siṃhavikrāntagāminam
dṛṣṭvā na udvijate rāmaḥ siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgam yathā

12. rāmaḥ tam siṃham iva vikrāntam siṃhavikrāntagāminam
dṛṣṭvā na udvijate yathā siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgam

12. Even upon seeing him, who was mighty like a lion and walked with the valorous gait of a lion, Rama was not disturbed, just as a lion is not bothered by a small animal.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - mighty, valorous, powerful

• सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनम् (siṁhavikrāntagāminam) - walking with the valorous gait of a lion

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• न (na) - not

• उद्विजते (udvijate) - becomes agitated, is disturbed, is afraid

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

• क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - a small animal/deer

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - mighty, valorous, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - mighty, powerful, valorous, heroic

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram

सिंहविक्रान्तगामिनम् (siṁhavikrāntagāminam) - walking with the valorous gait of a lion

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhavikrāntagāmin

siṁhavikrāntagāmin - one who walks with the valorous gait of a lion

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siṃha+vikrānta+gāmin)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vikrānta – valorous, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram
• gāmin – one who goes/walks
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from present stem
  Derived from root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उद्विजते (udvijate) - becomes agitated, is disturbed, is afraid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of udvij

Prefix: ut

Root: vij (class 6)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - a small animal/deer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - a small animal, a small deer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, insignificant, tiny
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛga – animal, deer, game
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)