वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-17

स शरैरर्पितः क्रुद्धः सर्वगात्रेषु राघवः ।
रराज समरे रामो विधूमो ऽग्निरिव ज्वलन् ॥१७॥

17. sa śarairarpitaḥ kruddhaḥ sarvagātreṣu rāghavaḥ ,
rarāja samare rāmo vidhūmo'gniriva jvalan.

17. saḥ śaraiḥ arpitaḥ kruddhaḥ sarvagātreṣu rāghavaḥ
rarāja samare rāmaḥ vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan

17. śaraiḥ sarvagātreṣu arpitaḥ kruddhaḥ saḥ rāghavaḥ
rāmaḥ samare विधूमः ज्वलन् agniḥ iva rarāja

17. Enraged, with arrows piercing all his limbs, Rama, the descendant of Raghu, blazed brilliantly in battle like a smokeless, burning fire.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• अर्पितः (arpitaḥ) - pierced (placed, fixed, pierced, offered)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - in all his limbs (in all limbs)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, the descendant of Raghu (descendant of Raghu; Rama)

• रराज (rarāja) - blazed brilliantly (shone, glowed, reigned)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing (burning, blazing, shining)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अर्पितः (arpitaḥ) - pierced (placed, fixed, pierced, offered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arpita

arpita - placed, fixed, delivered, offered, pierced

Past Passive Participle

From causative of √ṛ (to go), arpayati

Root: ṛ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - in all his limbs (in all limbs)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all parts of the body, all limbs

Compound of sarva (all) and gātra (limb)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• gātra – limb, body, member
  noun (neuter)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, the descendant of Raghu (descendant of Raghu; Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Derived from Raghu with a patronymic suffix

रराज (rarāja) - blazed brilliantly (shone, glowed, reigned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect 3rd singular of √rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of an incarnation of Vishnu); pleasing, charming

विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhūma

vidhūma - smokeless, smoke-free

Compound of vi (without) and dhūma (smoke)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing (burning, blazing, shining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - burning, blazing, shining

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √jval (to burn, shine)

Root: jval (class 1)