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3,27

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-27

ततो ऽस्य युगमेकेन चतुर्भिश्चतुरो हयान् ।
षष्ठेन च शिरः संख्ये चिच्छेद खरसारथेः ॥२७॥
27. tato'sya yugamekena caturbhiścaturo hayān ,
ṣaṣṭhena ca śiraḥ saṃkhye ciccheda kharasāratheḥ.
27. tataḥ asya yugam ekena caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān
ṣaṣṭhena ca śiraḥ saṃkhye ciccheda kharasāratheḥ
27. tataḥ ekena asya yugam caturbhiḥ ca caturaḥ hayān
ṣaṣṭhena ca saṃkhye kharasāratheḥ śiraḥ ciccheda
27. Then, with one arrow, he severed his chariot's yoke. With four arrows, he struck down his four horses. And with the sixth, in battle, he cut off the head of Khara's charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
  • अस्य (asya) - of him, his
  • युगम् (yugam) - the yoke of a chariot (yoke, pair)
  • एकेन (ekena) - with one, by one
  • चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four, by four
  • चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
  • हयान् (hayān) - horses
  • षष्ठेन (ṣaṣṭhena) - with the sixth, by the sixth
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
  • संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict
  • चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed, he split
  • खरसारथेः (kharasāratheḥ) - of Khara's charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
युगम् (yugam) - the yoke of a chariot (yoke, pair)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - yoke, pair, age, period
एकेन (ekena) - with one, by one
(numeral)
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four, by four
(numeral)
चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
(numeral)
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
षष्ठेन (ṣaṣṭhena) - with the sixth, by the sixth
(numeral)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, summit
संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya
saṁkhya - battle, combat, conflict
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed, he split
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of ciccheda
Perfect 3rd person singular active of √chid
Root: chid (class 7)
खरसारथेः (kharasāratheḥ) - of Khara's charioteer
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kharasārathi
kharasārathi - Khara's charioteer
Compound type : Tatpurusha (khara+sārathi)
  • khara – Khara (proper noun, name of a demon)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sārathi – charioteer
    noun (masculine)