वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-27, verse-2

स दृष्ट्वा राक्षसं सैन्यमविषह्यं महाबलम् ।
हतमेकेन रामेण दूषणस्त्रिशिरा अपि ॥२॥

2. sa dṛṣṭvā rākṣasaṃ sainyamaviṣahyaṃ mahābalam ,
hatamekena rāmeṇa dūṣaṇastriśirā api.

2. saḥ dṛṣṭvā rākṣasam sainyam aviṣahyam mahābalam
hatam ekena rāmeṇa dūṣaṇaḥ triśirāḥ api

2. saḥ rākṣasam aviṣahyam mahābalam sainyam
ekena rāmeṇa hatam dūṣaṇaḥ triśirāḥ api dṛṣṭvā

2. Khara, having seen the irresistible and mighty demonic army, and even Dushana and Trishiras, all killed by Rama alone.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Khara (from previous verse) (he, that (one))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic (army) (demonic, of a demon)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - (demon) army (army, host)

• अविषह्यम् (aviṣahyam) - irresistible (irresistible, unbearable)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (very strong, mighty)

• हतम् (hatam) - killed (the army) (killed, struck, destroyed)

• एकेन (ekena) - by one (Rama) (by one, by a single (person))

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - Dushana (a demon)

• त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Trishiras (a demon with three heads)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Khara (from previous verse) (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Khara.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ktvā' suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demonic (army) (demonic, of a demon)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rakshasa, demonic

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - (demon) army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, multitude

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

अविषह्यम् (aviṣahyam) - irresistible (irresistible, unbearable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aviṣahya

aviṣahya - unbearable, irresistible, unconquerable

gerundive (potential passive participle)

Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'vi' (prefix) + root 'sah' (to endure, overcome) + 'ṇya' suffix. Means 'not to be borne/overcome'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viṣahya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• viṣahya – to be endured, conquerable
  adjective (neuter)
  gerundive
  Derived from 'vi' (prefix) + root 'sah' (to endure) + 'ṇya' suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (very strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, of great strength

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

हतम् (hatam) - killed (the army) (killed, struck, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, abandoned

past passive participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) + 'kta' suffix

Root: han (class 2)

एकेन (ekena) - by one (Rama) (by one, by a single (person))

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmeṇa'.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, hero of Ramayana), pleasing, dark

Note: Agent of killing.

दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - Dushana (a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūṣaṇa

dūṣaṇa - Dushana (a demon), blemish, corruption

त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - Trishiras (a demon with three heads)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras

triśiras - having three heads (Trishiras, a demon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+śiras)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: Along with Dushana, killed by Rama.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)