वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-58, verse-7

यद्व्यलीकं कृतं पुत्र मात्रा ते यदि वा मया ।
न तन्मनसि कर्तव्यं त्वया तात तपस्विना ॥७॥

7. yadvyalīkaṃ kṛtaṃ putra mātrā te yadi vā mayā ,
na tanmanasi kartavyaṃ tvayā tāta tapasvinā.

7. yat vyalīkam kṛtam putra mātrā te yadi vā mayā
na tat manasi kartavyam tvayā tāta tapasvinā

7. putra tāta tapasvinā te mātrā vā mayā yat
vyalīkam kṛtam tat manasi tvayā na kartavyam

7. O son, whatever offense was committed against you by your mother or by me, you, my dear ascetic, should not hold that in your mind.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)

• व्यलीकम् (vyalīkam) - offense (offense, wrong, injury, displeasure)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was committed (done, made, performed)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (son, child)

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by your mother (by mother)

• ते (te) - against you (dative) (by you, to you, your)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तत् (tat) - that (the offense) (that, it)

• मनसि (manasi) - in mind (in the mind, heart)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be kept (to be done, to be performed, ought to be done)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (used affectionately for a son) (O father, O dear one)

• तपस्विना (tapasvinā) - by you, the ascetic (by the ascetic, by the devotee)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, whatever, that

Note: Refers to 'vyalīkam'.

व्यलीकम् (vyalīkam) - offense (offense, wrong, injury, displeasure)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vyalīka

vyalīka - displeasure, offense, ill-will, injury, wrong

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was committed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'vyalīkam' in a past passive sense.

पुत्र (putra) - O son (son, child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मात्रा (mātrā) - by your mother (by mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

ते (te) - against you (dative) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic form of 'tvad'. Here, used in dative sense, 'against you'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (the offense) (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to 'vyalīkam'.

मनसि (manasi) - in mind (in the mind, heart)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be kept (to be done, to be performed, ought to be done)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, obligatory

Gerundive (future passive participle)

Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make) with suffix -tavya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Agent of the passive gerundive 'kartavyam'.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (used affectionately for a son) (O father, O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir (vocative used for son, pupil, or junior)

तपस्विना (tapasvinā) - by you, the ascetic (by the ascetic, by the devotee)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, one who performs austerities (tapas)

Derived from 'tapas' + possessive suffix -vin

Note: Agrees with 'tvayā'.

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