वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-58, verse-6

यन्निमित्तमिदं तात सलिले क्रीडितं त्वया ।
उत्कण्ठिता ते मातेयं प्रविश क्षिप्रमाश्रमम् ॥६॥

6. yannimittamidaṃ tāta salile krīḍitaṃ tvayā ,
utkaṇṭhitā te māteyaṃ praviśa kṣipramāśramam.

6. yat-nimittam idam tāta salile krīḍitam tvayā
utkaṇṭhitā te mātā iyam praviśa kṣipram āśramam

6. tāta yat-nimittam idam tvayā salile krīḍitam,
te iyam mātā utkaṇṭhitā.
kṣipram āśramam praviśa.

6. Dear son (tāta), your mother here is anxious, for which reason this delay was made by you in the water. Quickly enter the hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• यत्-निमित्तम् (yat-nimittam) - for which reason, because of whom

• इदम् (idam) - this (delay) (this)

• तात (tāta) - dear son (dear one, father (used affectionately for a son))

• सलिले (salile) - in the water

• क्रीडितम् (krīḍitam) - the playing (i.e. delaying) (played, amused)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• उत्कण्ठिता (utkaṇṭhitā) - anxious, eager, longing

• ते (te) - your, to you

• माता (mātā) - mother

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• प्रविश (praviśa) - enter

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage

Words meanings and morphology

यत्-निमित्तम् (yat-nimittam) - for which reason, because of whom

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat-nimitta

yat-nimitta - for which reason, whose cause

Compound: 'yad' (which) + 'nimitta' (cause, reason)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yad+nimitta)

• yad – which, what
  pronoun (neuter)
• nimitta – cause, reason, sign
  noun (neuter)

इदम् (idam) - this (delay) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

तात (tāta) - dear son (dear one, father (used affectionately for a son))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir (vocative)

सलिले (salile) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

क्रीडितम् (krīḍitam) - the playing (i.e. delaying) (played, amused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of krīḍita

krīḍita - played, sported, amused (as adjective); play, sport (as noun)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krīḍ' (to play)

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Used here substantively (as a noun) meaning 'the playing'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

उत्कण्ठिता (utkaṇṭhitā) - anxious, eager, longing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utkaṇṭhita

utkaṇṭhita - anxious, eager, longing, desirous

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kaṇṭh' (to desire) with 'ud' prefix

Prefix: ud

Root: kaṇṭh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mātā'

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'mātā'

प्रविश (praviśa) - enter

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

From root 'śram' (to toil, exert) with 'ā' prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)