वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-58, verse-39

एवं स कृपणं तत्र पर्यदेवयतासकृत् ।
ततो ऽस्मै कर्तुमुदकं प्रवृत्तः सह भार्यया ॥३९॥

39. evaṃ sa kṛpaṇaṃ tatra paryadevayatāsakṛt ,
tato'smai kartumudakaṃ pravṛttaḥ saha bhāryayā.

39. evam saḥ kṛpaṇaṃ tatra paryadevayata asakṛt
tataḥ asmai kartum udakaṃ pravṛttaḥ saha bhāryayā

39. saḥ evam kṛpaṇaṃ tatra asakṛt paryadevayata
tataḥ saha bhāryayā asmai udakaṃ kartum pravṛttaḥ

39. Thus, he lamented piteously there repeatedly. Then, with his wife, he proceeded to offer water libations for him.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सः (saḥ) - King Dasharatha (he)

• कृपणं (kṛpaṇaṁ) - in a piteous state (miserably, piteously, wretchedly)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पर्यदेवयत (paryadevayata) - lamented, wailed, bewailed

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that place

• अस्मै (asmai) - for the deceased ascetic's son (to him, for him)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform, to make

• उदकं (udakaṁ) - water, libation, water offering

• प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - started, proceeded, undertaken

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - King Dasharatha (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृपणं (kṛpaṇaṁ) - in a piteous state (miserably, piteously, wretchedly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, miserable, wretched, poor, stingy

Note: Used adverbially here

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पर्यदेवयत (paryadevayata) - lamented, wailed, bewailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of paryadevaya

denominative from pari-dev

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+sakṛt)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at one time
  indeclinable

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that place

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (asmai) - for the deceased ascetic's son (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to perform, to make

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उदकं (udakaṁ) - water, libation, water offering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water, water offering, libation

प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - started, proceeded, undertaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - commenced, engaged in, set about, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

from pra-vṛt + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

from root bhṛ + ṇya (or kyap) in the sense of 'to be supported/maintained'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)