वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-58, verse-44

अद्यैव जहि मां राजन्मरणे नास्ति मे व्यथा ।
यच्छरेणैकपुत्रं मां त्वमकार्षीरपुत्रकम् ॥४४॥

44. adyaiva jahi māṃ rājanmaraṇe nāsti me vyathā ,
yacchareṇaikaputraṃ māṃ tvamakārṣīraputrakam.

44. adya eva jahi mām rājan maraṇe na asti me vyathā
yat śareṇa ekaputram mām tvam akārṣīḥ aputrakam

44. rājan,
adya eva mām jahi.
maraṇe me vyathā na asti.
yat tvam śareṇa ekaputram mām aputrakam akārṣīḥ

44. "O King, kill me right now; I have no distress (vyathā) in death. For by your arrow, you have rendered me, who had only one son, completely sonless."

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, right now (today, now)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'adya', meaning 'right now' (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• जहि (jahi) - kill (me) (kill, strike)

• माम् (mām) - me (the ascetic) (me)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Daśaratha) (O King)

• मरणे (maraṇe) - in death (in death, at the time of dying)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)

• मे (me) - my (vyathā) (my, to me)

• व्यथा (vyathā) - distress (pain, distress, trouble)

• यत् (yat) - because (which, because, that)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by your arrow (by an arrow)

• एकपुत्रम् (ekaputram) - (me) who had only one son (having only one son)

• माम् (mām) - me (the ascetic) (me)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (King Daśaratha) (you)

• अकार्षीः (akārṣīḥ) - you made (me sonless) (you made, you did)

• अपुत्रकम् (aputrakam) - (me) sonless (sonless, childless)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, right now (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'adya', meaning 'right now' (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

जहि (jahi) - kill (me) (kill, strike)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Imperative 2nd singular active of 'han' (irregular form)

माम् (mām) - me (the ascetic) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: accusative singular of 'aham'

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Daśaratha) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: vocative singular of 'rājan'

मरणे (maraṇe) - in death (in death, at the time of dying)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

verbal noun from root 'mṛ' (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: locative singular of 'maraṇa'

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

अस्ति (asti) - there is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Present 3rd singular active of 'as'

मे (me) - my (vyathā) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: genitive/dative singular of 'aham' (enclitic form)

व्यथा (vyathā) - distress (pain, distress, trouble)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - pain, distress, trouble, agitation

From root 'vyath' (to tremble, be agitated)

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: nominative singular of 'vyathā'

यत् (yat) - because (which, because, that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction introducing a causal clause.

शरेण (śareṇa) - by your arrow (by an arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

Note: instrumental singular of 'śara'

एकपुत्रम् (ekaputram) - (me) who had only one son (having only one son)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaputra

ekaputra - having one son, only son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+putra)

• eka – one, sole, unique
  numeral
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: accusative singular masculine, referring to 'mām'

माम् (mām) - me (the ascetic) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: accusative singular of 'aham'

त्वम् (tvam) - you (King Daśaratha) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: nominative singular of 'yuṣmad'

अकार्षीः (akārṣīḥ) - you made (me sonless) (you made, you did)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Aorist 2nd singular active of 'kṛ'

अपुत्रकम् (aputrakam) - (me) sonless (sonless, childless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aputraka

aputraka - sonless, childless

Compound with negative prefix 'a'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+putraka)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• putraka – little son, dear son (diminutive of putra)
  noun (masculine)
  diminutive of 'putra'

Note: accusative singular masculine, referring to 'mām'