वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-58, verse-31

तिष्ठ मा मा गमः पुत्र यमस्य सदनं प्रति ।
श्वो मया सह गन्तासि जनन्या च समेधितः ॥३१॥

31. tiṣṭha mā mā gamaḥ putra yamasya sadanaṃ prati ,
śvo mayā saha gantāsi jananyā ca samedhitaḥ.

31. tiṣṭha mā mā gamaḥ putra yamasya sadanam prati
śvaḥ mayā saha gantā asi jananyā ca samedhitaḥ

31. putra tiṣṭha mā mā yamasya sadanam prati gamaḥ
śvaḥ mayā jananyā ca saha samedhitaḥ gantā asi

31. Stay, my son! Do not, do not go to the abode of Yama. Tomorrow you will go there with me and your mother, (you) who have been cherished (by us).

Words meanings summery:

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stay, stand, remain

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• गमः (gamaḥ) - go

• पुत्र (putra) - son, child

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama, of the god of death

• सदनम् (sadanam) - abode, dwelling, house

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• गन्ता (gantā) - you will go (predicative use with 'asi') (one who will go, destined to go)

• असि (asi) - you are

• जनन्या (jananyā) - by mother, with mother

• च (ca) - and

• समेधितः (samedhitaḥ) - you who have been cherished/nurtured (grown, nourished, cherished, nurtured)

Words meanings and morphology

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stay, stand, remain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: sthā (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used emphatically with the preceding 'mā'.

गमः (gamaḥ) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of gam

Injunctive/Optative

2nd person singular, active voice, used with mā for prohibition

Root: gam (class 1)

पुत्र (putra) - son, child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama, of the god of death

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death and justice), restraint

सदनम् (sadanam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - abode, dwelling, house, seat

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

गन्ता (gantā) - you will go (predicative use with 'asi') (one who will go, destined to go)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - one who goes, a goer, a traveller (future agent noun)

future agent noun

from root gam- with -tṛ suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here predicatively with asi to mean 'you will go'

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

जनन्या (jananyā) - by mother, with mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समेधितः (samedhitaḥ) - you who have been cherished/nurtured (grown, nourished, cherished, nurtured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samedhita

samedhita - nourished, cherished, grown, kindled

Past Passive Participle

from sam-√idh

Prefix: sam

Root: idh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'tvam' (you)