वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-58, verse-56

हा राघव महाबाहो हा ममायास नाशन ।
राजा दशरथः शोचञ्जीवितान्तमुपागमत् ॥५६॥

56. hā rāghava mahābāho hā mamāyāsa nāśana ,
rājā daśarathaḥ śocañjīvitāntamupāgamat.

56. hā rāghava mahābāho hā mama āyāsa nāśana
rājā daśarathaḥ śocan jīvitāntam upāgamat

56. hā rāghava mahābāho hā mama āyāsa nāśana
rājā daśarathaḥ śocan jīvitāntam upāgamat

56. Alas, O Rāghava, O mighty-armed one! Alas, O destroyer of my troubles! King Daśaratha, grieving, met his end of life.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas, oh, ah

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (referring to Rama) (descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet for Rama))

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• हा (hā) - alas, oh, ah

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आयास (āyāsa) - distress, fatigue, trouble, effort

• नाशन (nāśana) - O destroyer (of my troubles) (destroyer, dispeller)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasaratha (proper name)

• शोचन् (śocan) - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

• जीवितान्तम् (jīvitāntam) - end of life, death

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - reached, attained, approached

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas, oh, ah

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (referring to Rama) (descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet for Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, relating to Raghu

Patronymic from Raghu

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

हा (hā) - alas, oh, ah

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

आयास (āyāsa) - distress, fatigue, trouble, effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāsa

āyāsa - trouble, distress, fatigue, exertion

From root yam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Forms part of a vocative compound 'āyāsa-nāśana'

नाशन (nāśana) - O destroyer (of my troubles) (destroyer, dispeller)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nāśana

nāśana - destroying, dispelling, destructive (as an adjective); destroyer, dispeller (as a noun)

From root naś (to perish, destroy)

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Forms part of a vocative compound 'āyāsa-nāśana'

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasaratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasaratha (name of a king)

शोचन् (śocan) - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

From root śuc (to grieve, lament)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Daśarathaḥ

जीवितान्तम् (jīvitāntam) - end of life, death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jīvitānta

jīvitānta - end of life, death

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvita+anta)

• jīvita – life, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From root jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of upāgamat

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - reached, attained, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upāgam

past imperfect active

From root gam with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)