वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-58, verse-38

गोसहस्रप्रदातॄणां या या गुरुभृतामपि ।
देहन्यासकृतां या च तां गतिं गच्छ पुत्रक ।
न हि त्वस्मिन् कुले जातो गच्छत्यकुशलां गतिम् ॥३८॥

38. gosahasrapradātṝṇāṃ yā yā gurubhṛtāmapi ,
dehanyāsakṛtāṃ yā ca tāṃ gatiṃ gaccha putraka ,
na hi tvasmin kule jāto gacchatyakuśalāṃ gatim.

38. gosahasrapradātṝṇām yā yā gurubhṛtām
api dehan'yāsakṛtām yā ca tām
gatim gaccha putraka na hi tu asmin
kule jātaḥ gacchati akuśalām gatim

38. putraka yā yā gosahasrapradātṝṇām
api gurubhṛtām ca yā dehan'yāsakṛtām
tām gatim gaccha hi asmin kule
jātaḥ tu akuśalām gatim na gacchati

38. O dear son, attain that destination which is attained by givers of a thousand cows, and also by those who support their preceptors (guru), and by those who have sacrificed their bodies. Indeed, no one born in this family attains an inauspicious destination.

Words meanings summery:

• गोसहस्रप्रदातॄणाम् (gosahasrapradātṝṇām) - of givers of a thousand cows

• या (yā) - which

• या (yā) - which (soever), whatever

• गुरुभृताम् (gurubhṛtām) - of those who support their preceptors (guru)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• देहन्&#०३९;यासकृताम् (dehan'yāsakṛtām) - of those who sacrifice their bodies, of those who have cast off their bodies

• या (yā) - which

• च (ca) - and, also

• ताम् (tām) - that

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path

• गच्छ (gaccha) - attain, go

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son, little son

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

• गच्छति (gacchati) - attains, goes

• अकुशलाम् (akuśalām) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path

Words meanings and morphology

गोसहस्रप्रदातॄणाम् (gosahasrapradātṝṇām) - of givers of a thousand cows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gosahasrapradātṛ

gosahasrapradātṛ - giver of a thousand cows

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+sahasra+pradātṛ)

• go – cow
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral/noun (neuter)
• pradātṛ – giver, bestower
  noun (kṛt affix) (masculine)
  kṛt affix -tṛ (from pra-dā, to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

या (yā) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

या (yā) - which (soever), whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (repetition implies 'whichever')

गुरुभृताम् (gurubhṛtām) - of those who support their preceptors (guru)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gurubhṛt

gurubhṛt - one who supports a guru (preceptor)

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+bhṛt)

• guru – preceptor, teacher, weighty, venerable
  noun (masculine)
• bhṛt – bearer, supporter, maintainer
  noun (kṛt affix) (masculine)
  kṛt affix -t (from root bhṛ, to bear/support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

देहन्&#०३९;यासकृताम् (dehan'yāsakṛtām) - of those who sacrifice their bodies, of those who have cast off their bodies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dehan'yāsakṛt

dehan'yāsakṛt - one who sacrifices/abandons the body

Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+nyāsa+kṛt)

• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• nyāsa – placing down, abandoning, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun from ni-as (to throw down, abandon)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• kṛt – doer, maker
  noun (kṛt affix) (masculine)
  kṛt affix -t (from root kṛ, to do/make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

या (yā) - which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, course, destination, state

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

गच्छ (gaccha) - attain, go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son, little son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son (diminutive of putra)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

गच्छति (gacchati) - attains, goes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अकुशलाम् (akuśalām) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akuśala

akuśala - inauspicious, inauspicious, unlucky, bad

Formed with 'a-' (negative) + 'kuśala' (auspicious, skilled).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+kuśala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kuśala – auspicious, skilled, well-being
  adjective

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, course, destination, state

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)