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2,58

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-58, verse-42

एवमुक्त्वा तु दिव्येन विमानेन वपुष्मता ।
आरुरोह दिवं क्षिप्रं मुनिपुत्रो जितेन्द्रियः ॥४२॥
42. evamuktvā tu divyena vimānena vapuṣmatā ,
āruroha divaṃ kṣipraṃ muniputro jitendriyaḥ.
42. evam uktvā tu divyena vimānena vapuṣmatā
ārūroha divam kṣipraṃ muniputraḥ jitendriyaḥ
42. evam uktvā tu jitendriyaḥ muniputraḥ divyena
vapuṣmatā vimānena kṣipraṃ divam ārūroha
42. Thus having spoken, the ascetic's son, who had mastered his senses (jitendriya), swiftly ascended to heaven in a resplendent, divine aerial chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • दिव्येन (divyena) - by divine, with divine
  • विमानेन (vimānena) - by an aerial chariot, with an aerial chariot
  • वपुष्मता (vapuṣmatā) - with a radiant/splendid form (by a radiant one, by an embodied one)
  • आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended, mounted
  • दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky
  • क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly, soon
  • मुनिपुत्रः (muniputraḥ) - the ascetic's son
  • जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - self-controlled, having controlled senses

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from vac + ktvā
Root: vac (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
दिव्येन (divyena) - by divine, with divine
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
विमानेन (vimānena) - by an aerial chariot, with an aerial chariot
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane, palace
from vi-mā + ana
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 3)
वपुष्मता (vapuṣmatā) - with a radiant/splendid form (by a radiant one, by an embodied one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vapuṣmat
vapuṣmat - having a body, embodied, corporeal, beautiful, radiant, splendid
from vapus + matup
Note: Qualifies 'vimānena'.
आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended, mounted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-ruh
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, celestial world, day
क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly, soon
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter or true indeclinable).
मुनिपुत्रः (muniputraḥ) - the ascetic's son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muniputra
muniputra - son of an ascetic, hermit's son
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (muni+putra)
  • muni – ascetic, sage, hermit
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - self-controlled, having controlled senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued, vanquished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root ji + kta
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty, power, sense
    noun (neuter)