वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-51, verse-30

ततस्तमन्तःपुरनादमुत्थितं समीक्ष्य वृद्धास्तरुणाश्च मानवाः ।
स्त्रियश्च सर्वा रुरुदुः समन्ततः पुरं तदासीत् पुनरेव संकुलम् ॥३०॥

30. tatastamantaḥpuranādamutthitaṃ samīkṣya vṛddhāstaruṇāśca mānavāḥ ,
striyaśca sarvā ruruduḥ samantataḥ puraṃ tadāsīt punareva saṃkulam.

30. tataḥ tam antaḥpuranādam utthitam
samīkṣya vṛddhāḥ taruṇāḥ ca mānavāḥ
striyaḥ ca sarvāḥ ruruduḥ samantataḥ
puram tadā āsīt punar eva saṃkulam

30. tataḥ,
utthitam tam antaḥpuranādam samīkṣya,
vṛddhāḥ,
taruṇāḥ ca,
mānavāḥ,
sarvāḥ striyaḥ ca samantataḥ ruruduḥ.
tadā puram punar eva saṃkulam āsīt.

30. Upon seeing that noise arising from within the palace, all the people—old and young alike—and all the women cried out from all sides. The palace then became agitated and chaotic once more.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अन्तःपुरनादम् (antaḥpuranādam) - noise from the inner palace, sound of the harem

• उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, emerged, standing up

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - old men, elders

• तरुणाः (taruṇāḥ) - young men

• च (ca) - and

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, people

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried, they wailed

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• पुरम् (puram) - palace (palace, city, fortress)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, he/she/it was

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - crowded, agitated, chaotic, confused

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तःपुरनादम् (antaḥpuranādam) - noise from the inner palace, sound of the harem

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaḥpuranāda

antaḥpuranāda - noise/sound from the inner palace/harem

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (antaḥpura+nāda)

• antaḥpura – inner palace, harem
  noun (neuter)
• nāda – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

उत्थितम् (utthitam) - risen, emerged, standing up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, emerged, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with upasarga ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - old men, elders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, augmented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तरुणाः (taruṇāḥ) - young men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, youthful

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, descendant of Manu, man

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud

Perfect

3rd person plural, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: rud (class 2)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with ablative suffix -tas

पुरम् (puram) - palace (palace, city, fortress)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, palace, fortress

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with suffix -dā

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, he/she/it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: as (class 2)

पुनर् (punar) - again, back

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - crowded, agitated, chaotic, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowded, confused, agitated, disordered

Prefix: sam

Root: kul (class 10)