वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-51, verse-21

अभिगम्य तमासीनं नरेन्द्रमभिवाद्य च ।
सुमन्त्रो रामवचनं यथोक्तं प्रत्यवेदयत् ॥२१॥

21. abhigamya tamāsīnaṃ narendramabhivādya ca ,
sumantro rāmavacanaṃ yathoktaṃ pratyavedayat.

21. abhigamya tam āsīnam narendram abhivādya ca
sumantraḥ rāmavacanam yathā uktam pratyavedayat

21. sumantraḥ tam āsīnam narendram abhigamya ca
abhivādya yathā uktam rāmavacanam pratyavedayat

21. And having approached that seated king and greeted him, Sumantra reported Rama's message exactly as it had been spoken.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

• तम् (tam) - him, that (king)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - the king, lord of men

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमन्त्रः (sumantraḥ) - Sumantra (a proper name, usually referring to Dasaratha's minister)

• रामवचनम् (rāmavacanam) - Rama's words, Rama's message

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• प्रत्यवेदयत् (pratyavedayat) - he reported, he announced

Words meanings and morphology

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive from prefix abhi- (अभि) and root √gam (गम्).

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that (king)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronoun base 'tad'. Accusative singular masculine.

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from prefix ā- (आ) and root √ās (आस्).

Prefix: ā

Root: ās (class 2)

नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - the king, lord of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound: nara (man) + indra (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive from prefix abhi- (अभि) and root √vad (वद्) in causative sense 'to cause to speak, to greet'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुमन्त्रः (sumantraḥ) - Sumantra (a proper name, usually referring to Dasaratha's minister)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - Sumantra (name of a minister); good counsel/advice

Compound: su (good) + mantra (counsel).

Prefix: su

Root: man (class 8)

रामवचनम् (rāmavacanam) - Rama's words, Rama's message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmavacana

rāmavacana - Rama's words, Rama's message

Compound: Rāma (Rama) + vacana (word).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+vacana)

• rāma – Rama (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √vac (वच्) 'to speak'.
  Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vac (वच्) 'to speak'.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रत्यवेदयत् (pratyavedayat) - he reported, he announced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati + ava + vid

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, Causative

Root √vid (विद्), 2nd class (in its causative form 'vedaya'), with prefixes prati- (प्रति) and ava- (अव). Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd singular.

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vid (class 2)