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2,51

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-51, verse-11

दानयज्ञविवाहेषु समाजेषु महत्सु च ।
न द्रक्ष्यामः पुनर्जातु धार्मिकं राममन्तरा ॥११॥
11. dānayajñavivāheṣu samājeṣu mahatsu ca ,
na drakṣyāmaḥ punarjātu dhārmikaṃ rāmamantarā.
11. dānayajñavivāheṣu samājeṣu mahatsu ca na
drakṣyāmaḥ punar jātu dhārmikam rāmam antarā
11. punar jātu dānayajñavivāheṣu mahatsu samājeṣu
ca dhārmikam rāmam antarā na drakṣyāmaḥ
11. We will never again see the righteous Rāma amidst acts of giving (dāna), sacred fire rituals (yajña), and marriages, nor in grand assemblies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दानयज्ञविवाहेषु (dānayajñavivāheṣu) - in acts of charity, sacrifices, and marriages
  • समाजेषु (samājeṣu) - in social or public gatherings (in assemblies, gatherings)
  • महत्सु (mahatsu) - in grand or important assemblies (in great, large, important (ones))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • (na) - not, no
  • द्रक्ष्यामः (drakṣyāmaḥ) - we shall see
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, anew
  • जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
  • धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - Rāma, who embodies and upholds dharma (righteous, virtuous, upholding natural law (dharma))
  • रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma
  • अन्तरा (antarā) - in the midst of these events (amidst, between, within, without)

Words meanings and morphology

दानयज्ञविवाहेषु (dānayajñavivāheṣu) - in acts of charity, sacrifices, and marriages
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dānayajñavivāha
dānayajñavivāha - giving, sacrifice, marriage
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (dāna+yajña+vivāha)
  • dāna – gift, giving, charity
    noun (neuter)
    kṛt nominalization
    Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -ana
    Root: dā (class 3)
  • yajña – sacrifice, ritual, worship
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • vivāha – marriage, wedding
    noun (masculine)
    From vi-vah (to carry away, marry)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vah (class 1)
समाजेषु (samājeṣu) - in social or public gatherings (in assemblies, gatherings)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of samāja
samāja - assembly, congregation, society, social gathering
From sam-aj (to assemble, come together)
Prefix: sam
Root: aj (class 1)
महत्सु (mahatsu) - in grand or important assemblies (in great, large, important (ones))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, mighty
Derived from root mah (to be great).
Root: mah (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
Note: Negates the verb drakṣyāmaḥ.
द्रक्ष्यामः (drakṣyāmaḥ) - we shall see
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (Lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future Active
1st person plural, Future tense, active voice.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पुनर् (punar) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
Adverb
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
Adverb
Note: Used with na and punar to mean 'never again'.
धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - Rāma, who embodies and upholds dharma (righteous, virtuous, upholding natural law (dharma))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārmika
dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, conforming to natural law (dharma)
From dharma with suffix -ika.
रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of the epic hero), pleasing, delightful
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb drakṣyāmaḥ.
अन्तरा (antarā) - in the midst of these events (amidst, between, within, without)
(indeclinable)
Adverb/Preposition