वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-51, verse-24

सुमित्रया तु सहिता कौसल्या पतितं पतिम् ।
उत्थापयामास तदा वचनं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. sumitrayā tu sahitā kausalyā patitaṃ patim ,
utthāpayāmāsa tadā vacanaṃ cedamabravīt.

24. sumitrayā tu sahitā kausalyā patitam patim
utthāpayāmāsa tadā vacanam ca idam abravīt

24. tadā tu sumitrayā sahitā kausalyā patitam
patim utthāpayāmāsa ca idam vacanam abravīt

24. Then, Kausalya, accompanied by Sumitra, lifted up her fallen husband and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमित्रया (sumitrayā) - by Sumitra

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied, together with

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord

• उत्थापयामास (utthāpayāmāsa) - caused to rise, lifted up

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सुमित्रया (sumitrayā) - by Sumitra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (name of a queen)

Note: Instrumental singular of `Sumitrā`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, joined with

Past Passive Participle

Often used as an adjective implying 'accompanied'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `Kausalyā`.

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (name of a queen, Rama's mother)

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `patim`.

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

उत्थापयामास (utthāpayāmāsa) - caused to rise, lifted up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utthāpay

causative

Causative of ut-sthā (to stand up).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect third person singular.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Qualifies `vacanam`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Imperfect third person singular of `brū`.