वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-51, verse-19

सत्य रूपं तु तद्वाक्यं राज्ञः स्त्रीणां निशामयन् ।
प्रदीप्तमिव शोकेन विवेश सहसा गृहम् ॥१९॥

19. satya rūpaṃ tu tadvākyaṃ rājñaḥ strīṇāṃ niśāmayan ,
pradīptamiva śokena viveśa sahasā gṛham.

19. satya rūpam tu tat vākyam rājñaḥ strīṇām
niśāmayan pradīptam iva śokena viveśa sahasā gṛham

19. tu rājñaḥ strīṇām satyarūpam tat vākyam niśāmayan
śokena pradīptam iva sahasā gṛham viveśa

19. And perceiving that statement, which was truly (the form of) truth, from the king and the women, he suddenly entered the house as if inflamed by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्य (satya) - truth, true, real

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तत् (tat) - that, that (statement)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of the women

• निशामयन् (niśāmayan) - observing, hearing, perceiving

• प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - blazing, ignited, inflamed

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, with grief

• विवेश (viveśa) - he entered, went into

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, immediately

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home, abode

Words meanings and morphology

सत्य (satya) - truth, true, real

(adjective)

neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, true, real

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance

(noun)

neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, that (statement)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronoun base 'tad'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of the women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

निशामयन् (niśāmayan) - observing, hearing, perceiving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśāmayat

niśāmayat - observing, hearing, perceiving

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from ni- (नि) + √śam (शम्) in causative sense 'to cause to be quiet, to observe'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - blazing, ignited, inflamed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, ignited, inflamed, shining

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from pra- (प्र) + √dīp (दीप्).

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, with grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

विवेश (viveśa) - he entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root √viś (विश्), 6th class, Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd singular with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, immediately

(indeclinable)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home, abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, abode, dwelling