वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-51, verse-27

देव यस्या भयाद् रामं नानुपृच्छसि सारथिम् ।
नेह तिष्ठति कैकेयी विश्रब्धं प्रतिभाष्यताम् ॥२७॥

27. deva yasyā bhayād rāmaṃ nānupṛcchasi sārathim ,
neha tiṣṭhati kaikeyī viśrabdhaṃ pratibhāṣyatām.

27. deva yasyāḥ bhayāt rāmam na anupṛcchasi sārathim
na iha tiṣṭhati kaikeyī viśrabdham pratibhāṣyatām

27. deva sārathim yasyāḥ bhayāt rāmam na anupṛcchasi
kaikeyī iha na tiṣṭhati viśrabdham pratibhāṣyatām

27. O respected Sir, on account of whose fear you do not inquire about Rāma—that Kaikeyī is not present here. Speak confidently!

Words meanings summery:

• देव (deva) - O respected Sir (addressing Sumantra, the charioteer) (O god, O lord, O sir)

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - from whom (referring to Kaikeyī) (whose, from whom (feminine, genitive/ablative singular))

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (masculine, accusative singular)

• न (na) - not, no

• अनुपृच्छसि (anupṛcchasi) - you inquire after, you ask about

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - refers to Sumantra, the one being addressed (charioteer (masculine, accusative singular))

• न (na) - not, no

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, stays, is present

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (a proper name, Dasaratha's queen)

• विश्रब्धम् (viśrabdham) - confidently, trustingly

• प्रतिभाष्यताम् (pratibhāṣyatām) - let it be spoken to, let him be answered, let there be a reply

Words meanings and morphology

देव (deva) - O respected Sir (addressing Sumantra, the charioteer) (O god, O lord, O sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, lord, sir

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - from whom (referring to Kaikeyī) (whose, from whom (feminine, genitive/ablative singular))

(pronoun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun base

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (masculine, accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, black

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनुपृच्छसि (anupṛcchasi) - you inquire after, you ask about

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of anupṛcch

Present Tense, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Root prach (to ask) with upasarga anu

Prefix: anu

Root: prach (class 6)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - refers to Sumantra, the one being addressed (charioteer (masculine, accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, stays, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā

Present Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (a proper name, Dasaratha's queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī, a princess of the Kekaya kingdom, one of Dasaratha's wives

विश्रब्धम् (viśrabdham) - confidently, trustingly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śrambh (to trust) with upasarga vi; used adverbially here.

Prefix: vi

Root: śrambh (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of the past passive participle

प्रतिभाष्यताम् (pratibhāṣyatām) - let it be spoken to, let him be answered, let there be a reply

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of pratibhāṣ

Imperative Mood, Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Root bhāṣ (to speak) with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)