वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-51, verse-28

सा तथोक्त्वा महाराजं कौसल्या शोकलालसा ।
धरण्यां निपपाताशु बाष्पविप्लुतभाषिणी ॥२८॥

28. sā tathoktvā mahārājaṃ kausalyā śokalālasā ,
dharaṇyāṃ nipapātāśu bāṣpaviplutabhāṣiṇī.

28. sā tathā uktvā mahārājam kausalyā śokalālasā
dharaṇyām nipapāta āśu bāṣpaviplutabhāṣiṇī

28. tathā uktvā sā śokalālasā kausalyā mahārājam
bāṣpaviplutabhāṣiṇī āśu dharaṇyām nipapāta

28. Thus having spoken to the great king, Kausalyā, consumed by sorrow, quickly fell to the ground, her voice choked and trembling with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (feminine, nominative singular)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - to King Daśaratha (to the great king (masculine, accusative singular))

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (a proper name, Dasaratha's queen and Rama's mother)

• शोकलालसा (śokalālasā) - consumed by sorrow, filled with grief

• धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the ground, on the earth

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• बाष्पविप्लुतभाषिणी (bāṣpaviplutabhāṣiṇī) - whose speech was interrupted/choked by tears, speaking with a tearful voice

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (feminine, nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun base

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tvā; vac becomes uc before tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - to King Daśaratha (to the great king (masculine, accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (a proper name, Dasaratha's queen and Rama's mother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalyā, mother of Rāma

शोकलालसा (śokalālasā) - consumed by sorrow, filled with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokalālasā

śokalālasā - eager/longing for sorrow, distraught with sorrow, overwhelmed by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+lālasā)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• lālasā – eagerness, desire, longing
  noun (feminine)

धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, soil

Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nipat

Perfect Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

बाष्पविप्लुतभाषिणी (bāṣpaviplutabhāṣiṇī) - whose speech was interrupted/choked by tears, speaking with a tearful voice

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bāṣpaviplutabhāṣin

bāṣpaviplutabhāṣin - one whose speech is choked or interrupted by tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+vipluta+bhāṣin)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• vipluta – agitated, disturbed, overwhelmed, interrupted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root plu (to float, to go) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: plu (class 1)
• bhāṣin – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root bhāṣ (to speak) with suffix -in
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)