वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-51, verse-29

एवं विलपतीं दृष्ट्वा कौसल्यां पतितां भुवि ।
पतिं चावेक्ष्य ताः सर्वाः सस्वरं रुरुदुः स्त्रियः ॥२९॥

29. evaṃ vilapatīṃ dṛṣṭvā kausalyāṃ patitāṃ bhuvi ,
patiṃ cāvekṣya tāḥ sarvāḥ sasvaraṃ ruruduḥ striyaḥ.

29. evam vilapatīm dṛṣṭvā kausalyām patitām bhuvi patim
ca āvekṣya tāḥ sarvāḥ sasvaram ruruduḥ striyaḥ

29. evam vilapatīm bhuvi patitām kausalyām dṛṣṭvā ca
patim āvekṣya tāḥ sarvāḥ striyaḥ sasvaram ruruduḥ

29. Upon seeing Kausalyā thus lamenting and fallen on the ground, and also having beheld the King (her husband), all those women wept loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - lamenting, wailing (feminine, accusative singular)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalyā (feminine, accusative singular)

• पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen (feminine, accusative singular)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• पतिम् (patim) - King Daśaratha, Kausalya's husband (husband, lord, master (masculine, accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and, also

• आवेक्ष्य (āvekṣya) - having beheld, having seen

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine, nominative plural)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every (feminine, nominative plural)

• सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - loudly, with sound

• रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried, they wept

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (feminine, nominative plural)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - lamenting, wailing (feminine, accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, wailing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root lap (to speak, lament) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalyā (feminine, accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalyā, mother of Rāma

पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen (feminine, accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

पतिम् (patim) - King Daśaratha, Kausalya's husband (husband, lord, master (masculine, accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आवेक्ष्य (āvekṣya) - having beheld, having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga ā, suffix -ya (for prefixed verbs)

Prefix: ā

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine, nominative plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

Demonstrative pronoun base

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every (feminine, nominative plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'striyaḥ'

सस्वरम् (sasvaram) - loudly, with sound

(indeclinable)

Compound of sa (with) and svara (sound); used adverbially.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+svara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix for Bahuvrīhi compounds meaning 'with'
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of the adjective

रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried, they wept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of rud

Perfect Tense, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Root: rud (class 2)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (feminine, nominative plural)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female