वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-40, verse-9

स हि राजगुणैर्युक्तो युवराजः समीक्षितः ।
अपि चापि मया शिष्टैः कार्यं वो भर्तृशासनम् ॥९॥

9. sa hi rājaguṇairyukto yuvarājaḥ samīkṣitaḥ ,
api cāpi mayā śiṣṭaiḥ kāryaṃ vo bhartṛśāsanam.

9. saḥ hi rājaguṇaiḥ yuktaḥ yuvarājaḥ samīkṣitaḥ
api ca api mayā śiṣṭaiḥ kāryam vaḥ bhartṛśāsanam

9. hi saḥ rājaguṇaiḥ yuktaḥ yuvarājaḥ samīkṣitaḥ
api ca api mayā śiṣṭaiḥ vaḥ bhartṛśāsanam kāryam

9. Indeed, he is endowed with royal qualities and has been appointed crown prince. Moreover, it is my instruction, supported by the wise, that your ruler's command should be carried out.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• राजगुणैः (rājaguṇaiḥ) - by royal qualities, with royal virtues

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, suitable

• युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince, heir apparent

• समीक्षितः (samīkṣitaḥ) - observed, considered, appointed, designated

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शिष्टैः (śiṣṭaiḥ) - by the wise, by the disciplined, by those instructed

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, duty, action

• वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you (plural)

• भर्तृशासनम् (bhartṛśāsanam) - the ruler's command, the king's rule/instruction

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

राजगुणैः (rājaguṇaiḥ) - by royal qualities, with royal virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājaguṇa

rājaguṇa - royal quality, virtue of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+guṇa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √yuj (to join, connect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince, heir apparent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (yuvan+rājan)

• yuvan – young
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समीक्षितः (samīkṣitaḥ) - observed, considered, appointed, designated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīkṣita

samīkṣita - observed, considered, appointed, designated

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √īkṣ (to see, behold) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: The repetition 'api ca api' emphasizes 'and moreover'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

शिष्टैः (śiṣṭaiḥ) - by the wise, by the disciplined, by those instructed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - disciplined, learned, wise, well-behaved

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √śiṣ (to discipline, teach, instruct).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, duty, action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done; duty, action, business (as noun)

Gerundive

Gerundive of root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

भर्तृशासनम् (bhartṛśāsanam) - the ruler's command, the king's rule/instruction

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhartṛśāsana

bhartṛśāsana - the ruler's command, the king's rule/instruction

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhartṛ+śāsana)

• bhartṛ – ruler, protector, husband, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Agent noun from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry, support).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• śāsana – command, rule, instruction, governing
  noun (neuter)
  From root √śās (to rule, command, instruct).
  Root: śās (class 2)