वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-40, verse-10

न च तप्येद् यथा चासौ वनवासं गते मयि ।
महाराजस्तथा कार्यो मम प्रियचिकीर्षया ॥१०॥

10. na ca tapyed yathā cāsau vanavāsaṃ gate mayi ,
mahārājastathā kāryo mama priyacikīrṣayā.

10. na ca tapyet yathā ca asau vanavāsam gate mayi
mahārājaḥ tathā kāryaḥ mama priyacikīrṣayā

10. mayi vanavāsam gate asau mahārājaḥ na ca
tapyet yathā tathā mama priyacikīrṣayā kāryaḥ

10. It should be ensured that the great king does not grieve when I have gone to live in the forest (vanavāsa). This should be done out of my desire to please him.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तप्येत् (tapyet) - he should grieve, he should suffer, he should be distressed

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, so that, in which way

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• असौ (asau) - that (person/thing); he

• वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - forest exile (vanavāsa) (forest-dwelling, exile in the forest)

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed, reached

• मयि (mayi) - when I (in me, upon me, regarding me)

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be made (to feel at ease) (to be done, to be made, duty)

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• प्रियचिकीर्षया (priyacikīrṣayā) - out of my desire to please him (by the desire to do what is pleasing, with the intention of pleasing)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तप्येत् (tapyet) - he should grieve, he should suffer, he should be distressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tap

Root: tap (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, so that, in which way

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that (person/thing); he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - forest exile (vanavāsa) (forest-dwelling, exile in the forest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - forest-dwelling, residence in a forest, exile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

गते (gate) - having gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, past, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'mayi'

मयि (mayi) - when I (in me, upon me, regarding me)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'gate'

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be made (to feel at ease) (to be done, to be made, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, feasible, proper, task, duty

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रियचिकीर्षया (priyacikīrṣayā) - out of my desire to please him (by the desire to do what is pleasing, with the intention of pleasing)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of priyacikīrṣā

priyacikīrṣā - desire to do what is pleasing/good

Desiderative nominalization of kṛ with priya as object.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+cikīrṣā)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• cikīrṣā – desire to do, intention to act
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominalization
  Derived from the desiderative stem of kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)