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2,40

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-40, verse-21

अनवाप्तातपत्रस्य रश्मिसंतापितस्य ते ।
एभिश्छायां करिष्यामः स्वैश्छत्रैर्वाजपेयिकैः ॥२१॥
21. anavāptātapatrasya raśmisaṃtāpitasya te ,
ebhiśchāyāṃ kariṣyāmaḥ svaiśchatrairvājapeyikaiḥ.
21. anāvāptātapatrasya raśmisaṃtāpitasya te ebhiḥ
chāyām kariṣyāmaḥ svaiḥ chatraiḥ vājapeyikaiḥ
21. anāvāptātapatrasya raśmisaṃtāpitasya te ebhiḥ
svaiḥ vājapeyikaiḥ chatraiḥ chāyām kariṣyāmaḥ
21. For you, who are without an umbrella and scorched by the sun's rays, we will create shade with these our own parasols, which were obtained from Vajapeya (yajña) sacrifices.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनावाप्तातपत्रस्य (anāvāptātapatrasya) - of you, who are without an umbrella (of him who has not obtained an umbrella)
  • रश्मिसंतापितस्य (raśmisaṁtāpitasya) - of you, who are scorched by the sun's rays (of him who is scorched by rays)
  • ते (te) - for you (Rama) (of you, for you, your)
  • एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these (umbrellas) (with these)
  • छायाम् (chāyām) - shade (shade, shadow, reflection)
  • करिष्यामः (kariṣyāmaḥ) - we will create (we shall do, we shall make)
  • स्वैः (svaiḥ) - with our own (umbrellas) (with our own, with one's own)
  • छत्रैः (chatraiḥ) - with (our) parasols (with umbrellas, with parasols)
  • वाजपेयिकैः (vājapeyikaiḥ) - which were obtained from Vajapeya (yajña) sacrifices (related to Vajapeya, coming from Vajapeya)

Words meanings and morphology

अनावाप्तातपत्रस्य (anāvāptātapatrasya) - of you, who are without an umbrella (of him who has not obtained an umbrella)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anāvāptātapatra
anāvāptātapatra - one who has not obtained an umbrella, deprived of an umbrella
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+avāpta+ātapatra)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • avāpta – obtained, acquired, reached
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root āp with prefix ava
    Prefix: ava
    Root: āp (class 5)
  • ātapatra – umbrella, parasol (from ātap + tra, 'sun-protector')
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Rama.
रश्मिसंतापितस्य (raśmisaṁtāpitasya) - of you, who are scorched by the sun's rays (of him who is scorched by rays)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of raśmisaṃtāpita
raśmisaṁtāpita - scorched by rays, distressed by sunbeams
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raśmi+saṃtāpita)
  • raśmi – ray, beam of light, sunbeam
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃtāpita – heated, tormented, scorched, afflicted
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (causative)
    Derived from causative of root tap with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Refers to Rama, parallel to `anāvāptātapatrasya`.
ते (te) - for you (Rama) (of you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yusmad
yusmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
Note: Datival genitive, 'for you'.
एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these (umbrellas) (with these)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these (near the speaker)
Note: Agrees with `chatraiḥ` and `vājapeyikaiḥ`.
छायाम् (chāyām) - shade (shade, shadow, reflection)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of chāyā
chāyā - shade, shadow, darkness, reflection, image, beauty
Note: Object of `kariṣyāmaḥ`.
करिष्यामः (kariṣyāmaḥ) - we will create (we shall do, we shall make)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √kṛ
Future Tense
Future 1st person plural of √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject is the implied 'we' (the Brahmins).
स्वैः (svaiḥ) - with our own (umbrellas) (with our own, with one's own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Agrees with `chatraiḥ`.
छत्रैः (chatraiḥ) - with (our) parasols (with umbrellas, with parasols)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy
Note: Instrument for `kariṣyāmaḥ`.
वाजपेयिकैः (vājapeyikaiḥ) - which were obtained from Vajapeya (yajña) sacrifices (related to Vajapeya, coming from Vajapeya)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vājapeyika
vājapeyika - pertaining to Vajapeya, produced by Vajapeya
Derived from vājapeya with suffix -ika
Note: Agrees with `chatraiḥ`.