वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-40, verse-12

बाष्पेण पिहितं दीनं रामः सौमित्रिणा सह ।
चकर्षेव गुणैर्बद्ध्वा जनं पुनरिवासनम् ॥१२॥

12. bāṣpeṇa pihitaṃ dīnaṃ rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha ,
cakarṣeva guṇairbaddhvā janaṃ punarivāsanam.

12. bāṣpeṇa pihitam dīnam rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha
cakarṣa iva guṇaiḥ baddhvā janam punar iva āsanam

12. rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha bāṣpeṇa pihitam dīnam
janam guṇaiḥ baddhvā punar iva āsanam cakarṣa iva

12. Rama, accompanied by Lakshmana (Saumitri), seemed to draw the distressed people, whose eyes were veiled by tears, as if tying them with his virtues, back to his dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• बाष्पेण (bāṣpeṇa) - by tears, with tears

• पिहितम् (pihitam) - veiled (by tears) (covered, veiled, hidden)

• दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, wretched

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - Lakshmana (Saumitri) (by the son of Sumitra, with Lakshmana)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he drew, he dragged, he attracted

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by his virtues (by virtues, by qualities, by ropes)

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, tied

• जनम् (janam) - the people (people, person, creature)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, further, moreover

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• आसनम् (āsanam) - to his dwelling (seat, dwelling, sitting)

Words meanings and morphology

बाष्पेण (bāṣpeṇa) - by tears, with tears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

पिहितम् (pihitam) - veiled (by tears) (covered, veiled, hidden)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pihita

pihita - covered, hidden, veiled, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā with prefix api

Prefix: api

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'janam'

दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, wretched

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, sad, humble, poor

Note: Agrees with 'janam'

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, particularly a prominent avatar of Vishnu)

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - Lakshmana (Saumitri) (by the son of Sumitra, with Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

Patronymic from Sumitra

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

चकर्ष (cakarṣa) - he drew, he dragged, he attracted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛṣ

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by his virtues (by virtues, by qualities, by ropes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, string, rope

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, tied

(indeclinable)

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

जनम् (janam) - the people (people, person, creature)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature, folk

पुनर् (punar) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

आसनम् (āsanam) - to his dwelling (seat, dwelling, sitting)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - sitting, seat, dwelling, posture, throne

Root: ās (class 2)