वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-40, verse-23
हृदयेष्ववतिष्ठन्ते वेदा ये नः परं धनम् ।
वत्स्यन्त्यपि गृहेष्वेव दाराश्चारित्ररक्षिताः ॥२३॥
वत्स्यन्त्यपि गृहेष्वेव दाराश्चारित्ररक्षिताः ॥२३॥
23. hṛdayeṣvavatiṣṭhante vedā ye naḥ paraṃ dhanam ,
vatsyantyapi gṛheṣveva dārāścāritrarakṣitāḥ.
vatsyantyapi gṛheṣveva dārāścāritrarakṣitāḥ.
23.
hṛdayeṣu avatiṣṭhante vedāḥ ye naḥ param dhanam
vatsyanti api gṛheṣu eva dārāḥ ca cāritra-rakṣitāḥ
vatsyanti api gṛheṣu eva dārāḥ ca cāritra-rakṣitāḥ
23.
ye vedāḥ naḥ param dhanam (santi),
(te) hṛdayeṣu avatiṣṭhante.
ca cāritra-rakṣitāḥ dārāḥ api gṛheṣu eva vatsyanti.
(te) hṛdayeṣu avatiṣṭhante.
ca cāritra-rakṣitāḥ dārāḥ api gṛheṣu eva vatsyanti.
23.
The Vedas, which are our supreme treasure, reside in our hearts. And our wives, protected by their good conduct (cāritra), will also remain in our homes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हृदयेषु (hṛdayeṣu) - in the hearts, in the minds
- अवतिष्ठन्ते (avatiṣṭhante) - they stand, they remain, they reside
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (sacred texts)
- ये (ye) - which, who
- नः (naḥ) - our, of us
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches
- वत्स्यन्ति (vatsyanti) - they will dwell, they will reside, they will live
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses, in the homes
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
- दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives
- च (ca) - and, also
- चारित्र-रक्षिताः (cāritra-rakṣitāḥ) - protected by conduct/character
Words meanings and morphology
हृदयेषु (hṛdayeṣu) - in the hearts, in the minds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul
अवतिष्ठन्ते (avatiṣṭhante) - they stand, they remain, they reside
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of avasthā
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (sacred texts)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
Root: vid (class 2)
ये (ye) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Refers to 'vedāḥ'.
नः (naḥ) - our, of us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, supreme, ultimate, highest
Note: Agrees with 'dhanam'.
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, treasure, riches
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, property, riches, treasure
वत्स्यन्ति (vatsyanti) - they will dwell, they will reside, they will live
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses, in the homes
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra
dāra - wife
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चारित्र-रक्षिताः (cāritra-rakṣitāḥ) - protected by conduct/character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāritra-rakṣita
cāritra-rakṣita - protected by good conduct
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāritra+rakṣita)
- cāritra – conduct, character, good behavior
noun (neuter) - rakṣita – protected, guarded, preserved
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root rakṣ 'to protect'.
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dārāḥ'.