वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-40, verse-4

स याच्यमानः काकुत्स्थः स्वाभिः प्रकृतिभिस्तदा ।
कुर्वाणः पितरं सत्यं वनमेवान्वपद्यत ॥४॥

4. sa yācyamānaḥ kākutsthaḥ svābhiḥ prakṛtibhistadā ,
kurvāṇaḥ pitaraṃ satyaṃ vanamevānvapadyata.

4. sa yācyamānaḥ kākutsthaḥ svābhiḥ prakṛtibhiḥ tadā
kurvāṇaḥ pitaram satyam vanam eva anvapadyata

4. saḥ kākutsthaḥ tadā svābhiḥ prakṛtibhiḥ yācyamānaḥ
pitaram satyam kurvāṇaḥ vanam eva anvapadyata

4. That descendant of Kakutstha (Rama), being implored by his own subjects (prakṛti) at that time, made his father's word true and entered the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - being implored, being requested, being asked

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama, as a descendant of Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha)

• स्वाभिः (svābhiḥ) - by his own

• प्रकृतिभिः (prakṛtibhiḥ) - by the subjects/citizens (by the subjects, by the citizens, by natures)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - making, doing, accomplishing

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• सत्यम् (satyam) - making true, verifying (his word) (true, truth, reality)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he entered, he attained, he went to

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - being implored, being requested, being asked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācyamāna

yācyamāna - being begged, being solicited, being requested

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root yāc, meaning 'to beg' or 'ask'.

Root: yāc (class 1)

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama, as a descendant of Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an ancient king, ancestor of Rama); an epithet of Rama

Patronymic derived from Kakutstha.

स्वाभिः (svābhiḥ) - by his own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

प्रकृतिभिः (prakṛtibhiḥ) - by the subjects/citizens (by the subjects, by the citizens, by natures)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, fundamental matter (prakṛti), disposition, subjects, citizens

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - making, doing, accomplishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from the root kṛ, meaning 'to do' or 'make'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

सत्यम् (satyam) - making true, verifying (his word) (true, truth, reality)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truthful, truth, reality

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he entered, he attained, he went to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of anu-pad

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)