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2,40

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-40, verse-8

ज्ञानवृद्धो वयोबालो मृदुर्वीर्यगुणान्वितः ।
अनुरूपः स वो भर्ता भविष्यति भयापहः ॥८॥
8. jñānavṛddho vayobālo mṛdurvīryaguṇānvitaḥ ,
anurūpaḥ sa vo bhartā bhaviṣyati bhayāpahaḥ.
8. jñānavṛddhaḥ vayobālaḥ mṛduḥ vīryaguṇānvitaḥ
anurūpaḥ saḥ vaḥ bhartā bhaviṣyati bhayāpahaḥ
8. saḥ jñānavṛddhaḥ vayobālaḥ mṛduḥ vīryaguṇānvitaḥ
vaḥ anurūpaḥ bhayāpahaḥ bhartā bhaviṣyati
8. Though he is mature in wisdom, he is young in age. Gentle and endowed with valor and good qualities, he will be a suitable protector for you, dispelling all fear.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ज्ञानवृद्धः (jñānavṛddhaḥ) - mature in knowledge, old in wisdom, advanced in understanding
  • वयोबालः (vayobālaḥ) - young in age, youthful
  • मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild
  • वीर्यगुणान्वितः (vīryaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with valor and virtues/qualities, possessing heroic qualities
  • अनुरूपः (anurūpaḥ) - suitable, fitting, appropriate, corresponding
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
  • वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you (plural)
  • भर्ता (bhartā) - protector, supporter, ruler, husband, lord
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - he will be, it will happen
  • भयापहः (bhayāpahaḥ) - dispeller of fear, removing fear

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञानवृद्धः (jñānavṛddhaḥ) - mature in knowledge, old in wisdom, advanced in understanding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavṛddha
jñānavṛddha - mature in knowledge, old in wisdom
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+vṛddha)
  • jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
    noun (neuter)
    From root √jñā (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • vṛddha – grown, old, increased, mature
    Past Passive Participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root √vṛdh (to grow, increase).
    Root: vṛdh (class 1)
वयोबालः (vayobālaḥ) - young in age, youthful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vayobāla
vayobāla - young in age, youthful
Compound type : tatpurusha (vayas+bāla)
  • vayas – age, youth, vigor
    noun (neuter)
  • bāla – young, child, infant
    adjective (masculine)
मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu
mṛdu - gentle, soft, mild, tender
वीर्यगुणान्वितः (vīryaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with valor and virtues/qualities, possessing heroic qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryaguṇānvita
vīryaguṇānvita - endowed with valor and virtues/qualities
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+guṇa+anvita)
  • vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
    noun (neuter)
    From root √vīr (to be powerful).
    Root: vīr (class 10)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
    noun (masculine)
  • anvita – accompanied, connected, endowed with, possessed of
    Past Passive Participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root √i (to go) with upasarga anu-.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
अनुरूपः (anurūpaḥ) - suitable, fitting, appropriate, corresponding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anurūpa
anurūpa - suitable, fitting, appropriate, corresponding
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+rūpa)
  • anu – after, along, according to
    indeclinable
  • rūpa – form, nature, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, for you (plural)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
भर्ता (bhartā) - protector, supporter, ruler, husband, lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - protector, supporter, ruler, husband, lord
Agent noun
Agent noun from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - he will be, it will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future tense, 3rd person singular
Future tense form of the root √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
भयापहः (bhayāpahaḥ) - dispeller of fear, removing fear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayāpaha
bhayāpaha - dispeller of fear, removing fear
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+apaha)
  • bhaya – fear, dread, danger
    noun (neuter)
    From root √bhī (to fear).
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • apaha – removing, taking away, dispelling
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    From root √hṛ (to seize, carry, take) with upasarga apa-.
    Prefix: apa
    Root: hṛ (class 1)